Engine |
|
Engine type | petrol |
Engine location | front, transverse |
Engine capacity, cm³ | 1390 |
Boost type | No |
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm | 60 / 44 at 4750 |
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm | 102 at 3000 |
Cylinder arrangement | in-line |
Number of cylinders | 4 |
Number of valves per cylinder | 2 |
Engine power supply system | central injection |
Compression ratio | 9 |
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm | 75.8 × 77 |
General information |
|
Brand country | France |
Car class | B |
Number of doors | 3 |
Performance indicators |
|
Maximum speed, km/h | 158 |
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s | 14 |
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined | 8.3 / 5.2 / 6.8 |
Fuel type | Super (95) |
Sizes in mm |
|
Rear track width | 1290 |
Wheel size | 145 / 70 / R13 |
Length | 3590 |
Width | 1556 |
Height | 1385 |
Wheelbase | 2415 |
Ground clearance | 120 |
Front track width | 1330 |
Suspension and brakes |
|
Type of front suspension | independent, spring |
Type of rear suspension | independent, spring |
Front brakes | drum |
Rear brakes | drum |
Transmission |
|
Transmission | mechanical |
Number of gears | 5 |
Drive type | front |
Volume and weight |
|
Curb weight, kg | 760 |
Trunk volume min/max, l | 235 / 955 |
Gross weight, kg | 1195 |
The Renault 5, a compact hatchback produced from 1972 to 1985, remains an iconic symbol of French automotive design. Known for its practicality, affordability, and distinctive style, the Renault 5 has left a lasting impression on car enthusiasts worldwide. This article delves into the key features, performance, and design elements of the Renault 5, specifically the 1.4 MT (60 hp) model, to provide a comprehensive overview of this classic vehicle.
The Renault 5 is a three-door hatchback that falls under the B-class category, making it an ideal choice for urban driving. Its compact dimensions—3590 mm in length, 1556 mm in width, and 1385 mm in height—ensure easy maneuverability in tight spaces. The car's lightweight design, with a curb weight of just 760 kg, contributes to its agility and fuel efficiency. The hatchback body style offers versatility, with a trunk capacity ranging from 235 liters to an impressive 955 liters when the rear seats are folded, making it suitable for both daily commutes and weekend getaways.
Under the hood, the Renault 5 1.4 MT is powered by a 1.4-liter petrol engine with a front transverse layout. The naturally aspirated, four-cylinder engine delivers 60 horsepower at 4750 rpm and a maximum torque of 102 Nm at 3000 rpm. While its acceleration to 100 km/h in 14 seconds may not be groundbreaking, the car's top speed of 158 km/h ensures a comfortable cruising experience. The five-speed manual transmission and front-wheel drive provide a responsive and engaging driving experience, particularly suited for city driving and short trips.
Fuel efficiency is another strong suit of the Renault 5. With a combined fuel consumption of 6.8 liters per 100 kilometers, it strikes a balance between performance and economy. The car's modest fuel requirements, using Super 95 petrol, make it an economical choice for budget-conscious drivers.
The Renault 5 features an independent spring suspension system on both the front and rear, ensuring a smooth and comfortable ride even on uneven surfaces. The car's ground clearance of 120 mm provides adequate clearance for urban driving, while the 145/70 R13 wheels contribute to its stability and handling. However, the drum brakes on both the front and rear may feel outdated by modern standards, offering adequate but not exceptional stopping power.
The Renault 5 1.4 MT offers several advantages, including its compact size, fuel efficiency, and versatile cargo space. Its lightweight design and responsive handling make it a joy to drive in urban environments. Additionally, its iconic design and historical significance add to its appeal as a classic car.
On the downside, the car's modest engine power and acceleration may not satisfy those seeking a more spirited driving experience. The drum brakes, while functional, lack the precision and stopping power of modern disc brakes. Furthermore, the absence of advanced safety features, such as airbags or anti-lock braking systems, reflects the technological limitations of its era.
The Renault 5 1.4 MT is a charming and practical vehicle that embodies the essence of 1970s and 1980s automotive design. Its compact dimensions, fuel efficiency, and versatile cargo space make it an excellent choice for city dwellers and classic car enthusiasts alike. While it may not compete with modern vehicles in terms of performance and safety, its timeless design and historical significance ensure its place as a beloved icon in the automotive world. Whether you're a collector or simply seeking a reliable and economical classic car, the Renault 5 is a worthy contender.