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The station wagon Toyota Caldina 1997 - 2000 year modification 2.0 AT (140 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³ 1998
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 140 / 103 at 6000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 186 at 4400
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 9.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 86 × 86

General information

Brand country Japan
Model assembly Japan
Car class D
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined — / — / 8.3
Fuel type Normal (92)

Sizes in mm

Length 4520
Width 1720
Height 1165
Wheelbase 2580
Ground clearance 155
Front track width 1480
Rear track width 1450

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission automatic
Number of gears 4
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 60
Curb weight, kg 1280
Trunk volume min/max, l 530 / 1000

Overview of the Toyota Caldina

The Toyota Caldina, a Japanese-made station wagon, was produced between 1997 and 2000. This model, part of the D-class segment, is a practical and reliable choice for families and individuals seeking a versatile vehicle. With its 2.0-liter petrol engine and automatic transmission, the Caldina offers a balanced mix of performance and efficiency. Its spacious interior, combined with a robust build, makes it a standout in its category.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the Toyota Caldina features a 2.0-liter inline-4 petrol engine, delivering 140 horsepower at 6000 rpm and a torque of 186 N*m at 4400 rpm. The engine is equipped with distributed injection and a compression ratio of 9.5, ensuring smooth and efficient performance. The front-wheel-drive system, paired with a 4-speed automatic transmission, provides a comfortable and responsive driving experience. With a combined fuel consumption of 8.3 liters per 100 kilometers, the Caldina is relatively economical for its class.

Design and Dimensions

The Toyota Caldina boasts a station wagon body type, offering ample space for both passengers and cargo. Measuring 4520 mm in length, 1720 mm in width, and 1165 mm in height, the vehicle provides a spacious interior without compromising on maneuverability. The wheelbase of 2580 mm ensures stability, while a ground clearance of 155 mm makes it suitable for various road conditions. The trunk volume ranges from 530 liters to an impressive 1000 liters, making it ideal for long trips or daily errands.

Suspension and Braking System

The Caldina is equipped with an independent spring suspension system on both the front and rear, ensuring a smooth ride even on uneven surfaces. The front brakes are ventilated discs, while the rear brakes are drum-type, providing reliable stopping power. This combination of suspension and braking systems enhances the vehicle's safety and comfort, making it a dependable choice for everyday use.

Pros and Cons

The Toyota Caldina offers several advantages, including its spacious interior, reliable performance, and economical fuel consumption. Its station wagon design provides versatility, making it suitable for both family trips and daily commutes. However, the lack of advanced features such as turbocharging and the relatively modest power output may be seen as drawbacks for those seeking a more high-performance vehicle. Additionally, the drum-type rear brakes, while reliable, may not offer the same level of performance as disc brakes in more demanding driving conditions.

Critical Findings

  • The Toyota Caldina is a practical and versatile station wagon, ideal for families and individuals.
  • Its 2.0-liter petrol engine delivers 140 horsepower, providing a balanced mix of performance and efficiency.
  • The vehicle offers a spacious interior with a trunk volume ranging from 530 to 1000 liters.
  • The independent spring suspension system ensures a smooth and comfortable ride.
  • The front ventilated disc brakes and rear drum brakes provide reliable stopping power.

Research Question and Hypothesis

The research question guiding this analysis is: "What makes the Toyota Caldina a practical and reliable choice in the D-class segment?" The hypothesis is that the Caldina's combination of spacious design, reliable performance, and economical fuel consumption makes it a standout option for those seeking a versatile and dependable vehicle.

Deep Dive into Technical Details

For those interested in the technical specifications of the Toyota Caldina, the engine's distributed injection system and 4-speed automatic transmission are key features. The engine's inline-4 configuration with 4 valves per cylinder ensures efficient fuel combustion, while the front-wheel-drive system enhances traction and stability. The suspension system, with its independent spring setup, is designed to absorb shocks and provide a smooth ride, even on rough terrain.

Historical Context

The Toyota Caldina was introduced in 1997, during a period when station wagons were gaining popularity for their practicality and versatility. The vehicle reflects the automotive trends of the late 1990s, focusing on reliability, fuel efficiency, and spacious interiors. Its production ended in 2000, but the Caldina remains a testament to Toyota's commitment to producing dependable and versatile vehicles.

Analysis and Interpretation

The Toyota Caldina is a product of its time, designed to meet the needs of families and individuals seeking a reliable and practical vehicle. Its emphasis on spaciousness, fuel efficiency, and comfort aligns with the priorities of the late 1990s. While it may lack some of the advanced features found in modern vehicles, the Caldina's robust build and dependable performance make it a valuable option for those prioritizing practicality over high-tech amenities.

Ten Important Findings

  • The Toyota Caldina is a station wagon with a spacious interior and versatile cargo space.
  • It features a 2.0-liter inline-4 petrol engine with 140 horsepower.
  • The vehicle has a combined fuel consumption of 8.3 liters per 100 kilometers.
  • It is equipped with a 4-speed automatic transmission and front-wheel drive.
  • The independent spring suspension system ensures a smooth ride.
  • Front ventilated disc brakes and rear drum brakes provide reliable stopping power.
  • The trunk volume ranges from 530 to 1000 liters, offering ample cargo space.
  • The Caldina has a ground clearance of 155 mm, making it suitable for various road conditions.
  • Its production period was from 1997 to 2000, reflecting late 1990s automotive trends.
  • The vehicle's design prioritizes practicality, reliability, and fuel efficiency.

Details and Evidence

The author supports the claims about the Toyota Caldina's practicality and reliability with specific details such as its engine specifications, fuel consumption, and suspension system. The vehicle's spacious interior and versatile cargo space are highlighted as key advantages, while the lack of advanced features like turbocharging is noted as a potential drawback. The historical context of the late 1990s is used to explain the vehicle's design priorities, emphasizing reliability and fuel efficiency over high-tech amenities.

Counterarguments and Opposing Viewpoints

While the Toyota Caldina is praised for its practicality and reliability, some may argue that its modest power output and lack of advanced features make it less appealing compared to more modern vehicles. Additionally, the drum-type rear brakes, while reliable, may not offer the same level of performance as disc brakes in more demanding driving conditions. These points are important to consider for those seeking a vehicle with more advanced features and higher performance.

Underlying Assumptions and Biases

The analysis of the Toyota Caldina assumes that practicality, reliability, and fuel efficiency are the primary concerns for potential buyers. The emphasis on these aspects may reflect a bias towards valuing functionality over advanced technology or high performance. This perspective aligns with the priorities of the late 1990s, when the vehicle was produced, but may not fully capture the preferences of modern consumers who may prioritize different features.

Connections to Other Ideas and Topics

The Toyota Caldina's design and features can be connected to broader trends in the automotive industry, particularly the shift towards more practical and fuel-efficient vehicles in the late 1990s. Its emphasis on spaciousness and reliability aligns with the needs of families and individuals seeking versatile transportation solutions. The Caldina's legacy as a dependable and practical vehicle continues to influence Toyota's approach to designing family-friendly cars today.

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