Engine |
|
Engine type | petrol |
Engine location | front, transverse |
Engine capacity, cm³ | 1998 |
Boost type | No |
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm | 140 / 103 at 6000 |
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm | 186 at 4400 |
Cylinder arrangement | in-line |
Number of cylinders | 4 |
Number of valves per cylinder | 4 |
Engine power supply system | distributed injection |
Compression ratio | 9.5 |
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm | 86 × 86 |
General information |
|
Brand country | Japan |
Model assembly | Japan |
Car class | D |
Number of doors | 5 |
Performance indicators |
|
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined | — / — / 8.3 |
Fuel type | Normal (92) |
Sizes in mm |
|
Length | 4520 |
Width | 1720 |
Height | 1165 |
Wheelbase | 2580 |
Ground clearance | 155 |
Front track width | 1480 |
Rear track width | 1450 |
Suspension and brakes |
|
Type of front suspension | independent, spring |
Type of rear suspension | independent, spring |
Front brakes | disk ventilated |
Rear brakes | drum |
Transmission |
|
Transmission | automatic |
Number of gears | 4 |
Drive type | front |
Volume and weight |
|
Fuel tank capacity, l | 60 |
Curb weight, kg | 1280 |
Trunk volume min/max, l | 530 / 1000 |
The Toyota Caldina, a Japanese-made station wagon, was produced between 1997 and 2000. This model, part of the D-class segment, is a practical and reliable choice for families and individuals seeking a versatile vehicle. With its 2.0-liter petrol engine and automatic transmission, the Caldina offers a balanced mix of performance and efficiency. Its spacious interior, combined with a robust build, makes it a standout in its category.
Under the hood, the Toyota Caldina features a 2.0-liter inline-4 petrol engine, delivering 140 horsepower at 6000 rpm and a torque of 186 N*m at 4400 rpm. The engine is equipped with distributed injection and a compression ratio of 9.5, ensuring smooth and efficient performance. The front-wheel-drive system, paired with a 4-speed automatic transmission, provides a comfortable and responsive driving experience. With a combined fuel consumption of 8.3 liters per 100 kilometers, the Caldina is relatively economical for its class.
The Toyota Caldina boasts a station wagon body type, offering ample space for both passengers and cargo. Measuring 4520 mm in length, 1720 mm in width, and 1165 mm in height, the vehicle provides a spacious interior without compromising on maneuverability. The wheelbase of 2580 mm ensures stability, while a ground clearance of 155 mm makes it suitable for various road conditions. The trunk volume ranges from 530 liters to an impressive 1000 liters, making it ideal for long trips or daily errands.
The Caldina is equipped with an independent spring suspension system on both the front and rear, ensuring a smooth ride even on uneven surfaces. The front brakes are ventilated discs, while the rear brakes are drum-type, providing reliable stopping power. This combination of suspension and braking systems enhances the vehicle's safety and comfort, making it a dependable choice for everyday use.
The Toyota Caldina offers several advantages, including its spacious interior, reliable performance, and economical fuel consumption. Its station wagon design provides versatility, making it suitable for both family trips and daily commutes. However, the lack of advanced features such as turbocharging and the relatively modest power output may be seen as drawbacks for those seeking a more high-performance vehicle. Additionally, the drum-type rear brakes, while reliable, may not offer the same level of performance as disc brakes in more demanding driving conditions.
The research question guiding this analysis is: "What makes the Toyota Caldina a practical and reliable choice in the D-class segment?" The hypothesis is that the Caldina's combination of spacious design, reliable performance, and economical fuel consumption makes it a standout option for those seeking a versatile and dependable vehicle.
For those interested in the technical specifications of the Toyota Caldina, the engine's distributed injection system and 4-speed automatic transmission are key features. The engine's inline-4 configuration with 4 valves per cylinder ensures efficient fuel combustion, while the front-wheel-drive system enhances traction and stability. The suspension system, with its independent spring setup, is designed to absorb shocks and provide a smooth ride, even on rough terrain.
The Toyota Caldina was introduced in 1997, during a period when station wagons were gaining popularity for their practicality and versatility. The vehicle reflects the automotive trends of the late 1990s, focusing on reliability, fuel efficiency, and spacious interiors. Its production ended in 2000, but the Caldina remains a testament to Toyota's commitment to producing dependable and versatile vehicles.
The Toyota Caldina is a product of its time, designed to meet the needs of families and individuals seeking a reliable and practical vehicle. Its emphasis on spaciousness, fuel efficiency, and comfort aligns with the priorities of the late 1990s. While it may lack some of the advanced features found in modern vehicles, the Caldina's robust build and dependable performance make it a valuable option for those prioritizing practicality over high-tech amenities.
The author supports the claims about the Toyota Caldina's practicality and reliability with specific details such as its engine specifications, fuel consumption, and suspension system. The vehicle's spacious interior and versatile cargo space are highlighted as key advantages, while the lack of advanced features like turbocharging is noted as a potential drawback. The historical context of the late 1990s is used to explain the vehicle's design priorities, emphasizing reliability and fuel efficiency over high-tech amenities.
While the Toyota Caldina is praised for its practicality and reliability, some may argue that its modest power output and lack of advanced features make it less appealing compared to more modern vehicles. Additionally, the drum-type rear brakes, while reliable, may not offer the same level of performance as disc brakes in more demanding driving conditions. These points are important to consider for those seeking a vehicle with more advanced features and higher performance.
The analysis of the Toyota Caldina assumes that practicality, reliability, and fuel efficiency are the primary concerns for potential buyers. The emphasis on these aspects may reflect a bias towards valuing functionality over advanced technology or high performance. This perspective aligns with the priorities of the late 1990s, when the vehicle was produced, but may not fully capture the preferences of modern consumers who may prioritize different features.
The Toyota Caldina's design and features can be connected to broader trends in the automotive industry, particularly the shift towards more practical and fuel-efficient vehicles in the late 1990s. Its emphasis on spaciousness and reliability aligns with the needs of families and individuals seeking versatile transportation solutions. The Caldina's legacy as a dependable and practical vehicle continues to influence Toyota's approach to designing family-friendly cars today.