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The sedan 4 doors Toyota Corona 1973 - 1979 year modification 2.0 MT (105 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine capacity, cm³ 2000
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 105 / 77 at 5500
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 145 at —
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system carburetor
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 88.5 × 80

General information

Brand country Japan
Car class C
Number of doors 4

Sizes in mm

Length 4260
Width 1645
Height 1400
Wheelbase 2525
Ground clearance 165
Front track width 1345
Rear track width 1320

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension dependent, spring
Front brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 4
Drive type rear

Introduction

The Toyota Corona, a classic sedan from the 1970s, represents a blend of reliability, simplicity, and practicality. Produced between 1973 and 1979, this model was a staple in Toyota's lineup, offering a no-frills driving experience with a focus on durability and efficiency. With its 2.0-liter petrol engine, rear-wheel drive, and mechanical transmission, the Corona was designed for everyday use, making it a popular choice for families and commuters alike. This article delves into the key features, strengths, and limitations of the Toyota Corona, providing a comprehensive overview of this iconic vehicle.

Key Features

The Toyota Corona is equipped with a 2.0-liter inline-4 petrol engine, producing 105 horsepower at 5500 rpm. This engine, paired with a 4-speed manual transmission, delivers a balanced mix of performance and fuel efficiency. The rear-wheel-drive configuration ensures a stable and predictable driving experience, while the independent front suspension and dependent rear suspension provide a comfortable ride. The car's dimensions—4260 mm in length, 1645 mm in width, and 1400 mm in height—make it compact yet spacious enough for a family sedan. Additionally, the Corona features disc brakes at the front, enhancing safety and stopping power.

Strengths

The Toyota Corona's strengths lie in its simplicity and reliability. The carbureted engine, though not as advanced as modern fuel-injected systems, is easy to maintain and repair, making it an excellent choice for those who prefer DIY maintenance. The rear-wheel-drive setup offers a more engaging driving experience compared to front-wheel-drive counterparts, particularly in terms of handling and balance. The car's ground clearance of 165 mm ensures it can handle rough roads with ease, while the spacious interior and 4-door sedan body type provide ample room for passengers and luggage. Furthermore, the Corona's production history from 1973 to 1979 reflects its enduring popularity and proven track record.

Limitations

While the Toyota Corona has many strengths, it also has some limitations. The 105-horsepower engine, though adequate for its time, may feel underpowered by modern standards, particularly when accelerating or climbing steep inclines. The lack of advanced features such as power steering, air conditioning, or modern safety systems like airbags may deter buyers accustomed to contemporary vehicles. Additionally, the carburetor-based fuel system, while simple, is less efficient and more prone to issues compared to modern fuel injection systems. The car's age also means that finding replacement parts or skilled mechanics familiar with its mechanics could be challenging.

Historical Context

The Toyota Corona was introduced during a period when Japanese automakers were gaining a foothold in global markets. Its production from 1973 to 1979 coincided with the oil crisis, which heightened demand for fuel-efficient and reliable vehicles. The Corona's success during this time helped establish Toyota's reputation for producing durable and practical cars. Its design and engineering reflect the automotive trends of the 1970s, emphasizing functionality over luxury. Today, the Corona is celebrated as a classic car, appreciated for its historical significance and nostalgic appeal.

Conclusion

The Toyota Corona is a testament to Toyota's commitment to reliability and practicality. While it may lack the advanced features and performance of modern vehicles, its simplicity, durability, and historical significance make it a compelling choice for enthusiasts and collectors. Whether you're drawn to its classic design, rear-wheel-drive dynamics, or ease of maintenance, the Corona offers a unique driving experience that connects the past with the present. For those seeking a no-nonsense, dependable car with a rich heritage, the Toyota Corona remains a worthy contender.

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