The station wagon Toyota Corona 1973 - 1979 year modification 2.0 AT (105 hp)

Engine
Engine type	petrol
Engine capacity, cm³	2000
Boost type	No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	105 / 77 at 5500
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	145 at —
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
Number of valves per cylinder	2
Engine power supply system	carburetor
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	88.5 × 80
General information
Brand country	Japan
Car class	C
Number of doors	5
Sizes in mm
Length	4280
Width	1610
Height	1420
Wheelbase	2500
Ground clearance	155
Front track width	1345
Rear track width	1350
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	independent, spring
Type of rear suspension	dependent, spring
Front brakes	disc
Transmission
Transmission	automatic
Number of gears	3
Drive type	rear

Overview of the Toyota Corona Station Wagon

The Toyota Corona, specifically the 2.0 AT (105 hp) station wagon model, is a classic Japanese car that was produced between 1973 and 1979. This vehicle is a part of the C-class segment and is designed as a practical, family-oriented station wagon. With its five-door configuration, it offers ample space and versatility, making it an ideal choice for those who need a reliable and spacious vehicle for everyday use. The rear-wheel-drive system and automatic transmission add to its ease of driving, while the petrol engine ensures a balance of performance and efficiency.

Engine and Performance

Under the hood, the Toyota Corona is powered by a 2.0-liter inline-four petrol engine, delivering 105 horsepower at 5500 rpm. The engine features a carburetor-based fuel system, which was common for vehicles of its era. With a maximum torque of 145 N*m, this car provides sufficient power for both city driving and highway cruising. The engine's design, with a cylinder diameter of 88.5 mm and a piston stroke of 80 mm, reflects the engineering standards of the 1970s, emphasizing durability and simplicity. While it may not match the performance of modern vehicles, the Corona's engine is known for its reliability and ease of maintenance.

Transmission and Drivetrain

The Toyota Corona comes equipped with a three-speed automatic transmission, which was a popular choice during its production years. The rear-wheel-drive system enhances the car's stability and handling, particularly in various driving conditions. This setup is well-suited for those who prioritize a smooth and comfortable driving experience. The simplicity of the transmission also contributes to the car's longevity, as it is less prone to complex mechanical issues compared to more advanced systems found in newer vehicles.

Dimensions and Practicality

With a length of 4280 mm, a width of 1610 mm, and a height of 1420 mm, the Toyota Corona station wagon strikes a balance between compactness and spaciousness. Its wheelbase of 2500 mm ensures a stable ride, while the ground clearance of 155 mm allows for decent off-road capability. The front and rear track widths of 1345 mm and 1350 mm, respectively, contribute to the car's balanced handling. The station wagon body type provides ample cargo space, making it a practical choice for families or individuals who need extra room for luggage or equipment.

Suspension and Braking System

The Toyota Corona features an independent front suspension with springs, which enhances ride comfort by absorbing road imperfections. The rear suspension is dependent and also uses springs, providing a stable and predictable ride. Front disc brakes offer reliable stopping power, a feature that was advanced for its time. This combination of suspension and braking systems ensures that the car remains safe and comfortable, even on longer journeys.

Pros and Cons

The Toyota Corona station wagon has several advantages, including its spacious interior, reliable engine, and straightforward mechanical design. Its rear-wheel-drive system and automatic transmission make it easy to drive, while the suspension and braking systems ensure a comfortable and safe ride. However, the car's carburetor-based engine may not be as fuel-efficient as modern fuel-injected systems, and its performance may feel underwhelming compared to contemporary vehicles. Additionally, the lack of advanced safety features, such as airbags or electronic stability control, may be a concern for some buyers.

Historical Context

The Toyota Corona was introduced during a time when Japanese automakers were gaining recognition for their reliable and affordable vehicles. The 1970s marked a period of innovation and growth for Toyota, and the Corona played a significant role in establishing the brand's reputation for durability and practicality. This model reflects the design and engineering trends of its era, offering a glimpse into the automotive landscape of the time.

Conclusion

The Toyota Corona 2.0 AT station wagon is a classic car that combines practicality, reliability, and simplicity. While it may lack some of the advanced features found in modern vehicles, its spacious interior, durable engine, and comfortable ride make it a compelling choice for enthusiasts of vintage cars or those seeking a dependable family vehicle. Its historical significance and timeless design further add to its appeal, making it a noteworthy option in the world of classic automobiles.