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The suv Toyota Land Cruiser 1980 - 1990 year modification 3.4 MT (90 hp) 4x4

Engine

Engine type diesel
Engine capacity, cm³ 3431
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 90 / 66 at 3500
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 217 at 2000
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Engine power supply system engine with undivided combustion chambers (direct fuel injection)
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 102 × 105

General information

Brand country Japan
Car class J
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Fuel type diesel fuel

Sizes in mm

Length 4675
Width 1800
Height 1750
Wheelbase 2730
Ground clearance 210
Front track width 1475
Rear track width 1460

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension dependent, leaf spring
Type of rear suspension dependent, leaf spring
Front brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 4
Drive type full

Toyota Land Cruiser: A Timeless Off-Road Legend

The Toyota Land Cruiser, specifically the 3.4 MT (90 hp) 4x4 model, is a true icon in the world of off-road vehicles. Produced between 1980 and 1990, this SUV has earned its reputation as a rugged, reliable, and capable machine. With its robust design and practical features, the Land Cruiser is a vehicle that appeals to adventurers, off-road enthusiasts, and those seeking a dependable workhorse. This article delves into the key aspects of this classic model, highlighting its strengths and potential drawbacks.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the Toyota Land Cruiser is powered by a 3.4-liter diesel engine, delivering 90 horsepower and 217 N*m of torque at 2000 rpm. The in-line 4-cylinder engine features direct fuel injection, ensuring efficient combustion and reliable performance even in challenging conditions. While the engine's power output may seem modest by modern standards, its low-end torque makes it exceptionally well-suited for off-road driving and heavy-duty tasks. The mechanical 4-speed transmission and full-time 4WD system further enhance its capability, allowing it to tackle steep inclines, rocky terrains, and muddy trails with ease.

However, the lack of turbocharging means that the Land Cruiser may feel underpowered on highways or during high-speed overtakes. Its acceleration is not its strong suit, but this is a trade-off for its exceptional durability and off-road prowess.

Design and Dimensions

The Land Cruiser's design is both functional and timeless. Measuring 4675 mm in length, 1800 mm in width, and 1750 mm in height, it offers a commanding presence on and off the road. The SUV's generous ground clearance of 210 mm ensures that it can navigate uneven surfaces without scraping its undercarriage. The wheelbase of 2730 mm provides stability, while the track widths of 1475 mm (front) and 1460 mm (rear) contribute to its balanced handling.

Inside, the Land Cruiser accommodates five passengers comfortably, with ample headroom and legroom. The five-door configuration adds to its practicality, making it an excellent choice for families or groups of adventurers. The SUV's boxy shape may not appeal to those seeking a sleek, modern design, but it is a hallmark of its utilitarian ethos.

Suspension and Braking System

The Land Cruiser's suspension system is designed for durability and off-road performance. Both the front and rear suspensions are dependent and use leaf springs, which are known for their strength and ability to handle heavy loads. This setup ensures that the vehicle remains stable even when carrying heavy cargo or traversing rough terrains. However, the trade-off is a stiffer ride on paved roads, which may not be as comfortable as more modern suspension systems.

For braking, the Land Cruiser is equipped with disc brakes at the front, providing reliable stopping power. While rear drum brakes are not as advanced as modern disc setups, they are sufficient for the vehicle's intended use. The braking system, combined with the SUV's robust build, ensures safety and control in various driving conditions.

Pros and Cons

The Toyota Land Cruiser 3.4 MT (90 hp) 4x4 is a vehicle that excels in specific areas while showing its age in others. Here are the key pros and cons:

  • Pros:
    • Exceptional off-road capability with full-time 4WD and high ground clearance.
    • Durable and reliable diesel engine with low-end torque for heavy-duty tasks.
    • Spacious interior with seating for five and practical five-door configuration.
    • Timeless design and robust construction that can withstand harsh conditions.
    • Proven track record of longevity and low maintenance costs.
  • Cons:
    • Limited power output and slower acceleration compared to modern SUVs.
    • Stiffer suspension results in a less comfortable ride on paved roads.
    • Outdated braking system with rear drum brakes.
    • Fuel efficiency may not meet the expectations of today's drivers.
    • Lacks modern amenities and technology found in newer vehicles.

Conclusion

The Toyota Land Cruiser 3.4 MT (90 hp) 4x4 is a vehicle that embodies the spirit of adventure and reliability. Its rugged design, capable off-road performance, and proven durability make it a standout choice for those who prioritize function over form. While it may not offer the comfort or technology of modern SUVs, its timeless appeal and ability to conquer challenging terrains ensure that it remains a beloved classic. For enthusiasts and practical drivers alike, the Land Cruiser is a testament to Toyota's commitment to building vehicles that stand the test of time.

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