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The minivan Toyota TownAce 1988 - 1993 year modification 2.2 MT (91 hp)

Engine

Engine type diesel
Engine location front, longitudinal
Engine capacity, cm³ 2184
Boost type turbocharging
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 91 / 67 at 4000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 188 at 2200
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 22.6
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 86 × 94

General information

Brand country Japan
Model assembly Japan
Car class M
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Fuel type diesel fuel

Sizes in mm

Length 4395
Width 1685
Height 1990
Wheelbase 2235
Ground clearance 175
Front track width 1425
Rear track width 1395

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, torsion
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type rear

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 60
Curb weight, kg 1340

Overview of the Toyota TownAce

The Toyota TownAce, a minivan produced from 1988 to 1993, is a versatile and practical vehicle designed for both passenger and light cargo transport. Manufactured in Japan, this model is known for its reliability, durability, and efficient use of space. With a 2.2-liter diesel engine and a 5-speed manual transmission, the TownAce offers a balance of performance and fuel economy, making it a popular choice for families and small businesses during its production years.

Key Features and Specifications

The Toyota TownAce is equipped with a 2.2-liter turbocharged diesel engine, producing 91 horsepower and 188 Nm of torque. This engine configuration ensures adequate power for urban driving and light hauling, while the rear-wheel-drive system provides stability and control. The vehicle's dimensions—4395 mm in length, 1685 mm in width, and 1990 mm in height—make it compact yet spacious enough to accommodate up to seven passengers comfortably. The TownAce also boasts a ground clearance of 175 mm, making it suitable for various road conditions.

Performance and Efficiency

With a fuel tank capacity of 60 liters and a curb weight of 1340 kg, the TownAce is designed for long-distance travel without frequent refueling stops. The diesel engine, combined with a 5-speed manual transmission, ensures efficient fuel consumption, making it an economical choice for daily use. The independent front torsion suspension and rear spring suspension provide a smooth ride, while the ventilated front disc brakes and rear drum brakes offer reliable stopping power.

Pros of the Toyota TownAce

  • Durability: Built to last, the TownAce is known for its robust construction and long-term reliability.
  • Fuel Efficiency: The diesel engine and manual transmission contribute to excellent fuel economy.
  • Spacious Interior: The minivan design offers ample space for passengers and cargo.
  • Versatility: Suitable for both family use and light commercial purposes.
  • Affordable Maintenance: Parts and servicing are relatively inexpensive compared to newer models.

Cons of the Toyota TownAce

  • Limited Power: With only 91 horsepower, the TownAce may struggle with heavy loads or steep inclines.
  • Outdated Design: The 1988-1993 production years mean the design and technology are not up to modern standards.
  • Noise Levels: The diesel engine can be noisy, especially at higher speeds.
  • Basic Features: Lacks advanced safety and comfort features found in newer vehicles.
  • Availability: Being a discontinued model, finding a well-maintained TownAce can be challenging.

Historical Context and Legacy

The Toyota TownAce was introduced during a time when minivans were gaining popularity as practical family vehicles. Its production period coincided with Japan's economic boom, making it a common sight on Japanese roads and in export markets. The TownAce's design reflects the utilitarian approach of the late 1980s and early 1990s, prioritizing functionality over luxury. Despite its age, the TownAce remains a beloved model among enthusiasts for its simplicity and reliability.

Conclusion

The Toyota TownAce is a testament to Toyota's commitment to producing durable and practical vehicles. While it may lack the modern amenities and power of contemporary models, its fuel efficiency, spacious interior, and affordability make it a compelling choice for those seeking a reliable minivan. Whether for family use or light commercial purposes, the TownAce continues to hold its value as a dependable and versatile vehicle.

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