The cabriolet Citroen Traction Avant 1934 - 1957 year modification 2.9 MT (77 hp)

Engine
Engine type	petrol
Engine capacity, cm³	2867
Boost type	No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	77 / 57 at —
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	undefined at —
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	6
Number of valves per cylinder	2
Engine power supply system	carburetor
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	78 × 100
General information
Brand country	France
Model assembly	France
Number of doors	2
Sizes in mm
Length	4450
Width	1620
Height	1520
Wheelbase	2910
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	Independent, leaf spring
Front brakes	drum
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	3
Drive type	front

Citroën Traction Avant: A Timeless Classic

The Citroën Traction Avant, a legendary French automobile, is a true icon of automotive history. Produced from 1934 to 1957, this car revolutionized the industry with its innovative design and engineering. The 2.9 MT (77 hp) cabriolet variant, with its elegant two-door body, stands out as a symbol of sophistication and performance. Its front-wheel-drive system, a rarity at the time, set new standards for handling and stability. The Traction Avant is not just a car; it's a piece of history that continues to captivate enthusiasts worldwide.

Design and Features

The Citroën Traction Avant boasts a sleek and timeless design, with a length of 4450 mm, a width of 1620 mm, and a height of 1520 mm. Its 2910 mm wheelbase ensures a smooth and comfortable ride, while the independent front suspension with leaf springs enhances handling. The cabriolet body type adds a touch of elegance, making it perfect for open-air drives. Despite its vintage status, the Traction Avant's design remains relevant, blending classic aesthetics with functional engineering.

Engine and Performance

Under the hood, the Traction Avant is powered by a 2.9-liter inline-six petrol engine, delivering 77 horsepower. The carburetor-based fuel system ensures reliable performance, while the three-speed manual transmission provides a hands-on driving experience. Although specific torque figures are not available, the car's front-wheel-drive configuration and lightweight construction contribute to its agile and responsive handling. The Traction Avant is a testament to Citroën's commitment to innovation and performance.

Historical Significance

The Citroën Traction Avant was ahead of its time, introducing features that would become industry standards. Its front-wheel-drive system, independent suspension, and unibody construction were groundbreaking in the 1930s. The car's production during a tumultuous period in history reflects its resilience and adaptability. Today, the Traction Avant is celebrated not only for its engineering but also for its role in shaping the future of automotive design.

Pros and Cons

The Citroën Traction Avant offers a unique blend of style, performance, and historical significance. Its pros include:

Innovative front-wheel-drive system for superior handling.
Timeless cabriolet design that turns heads.
Reliable 2.9-liter inline-six engine with 77 horsepower.
Independent front suspension for a smooth ride.
A rich history that adds to its charm and value.

However, there are a few cons to consider:

Limited modern amenities compared to contemporary vehicles.
Drum brakes, which may not match the stopping power of modern systems.
Maintenance and parts availability can be challenging due to its age.

Conclusion

The Citroën Traction Avant is more than just a car; it's a symbol of innovation and elegance. Its groundbreaking features, timeless design, and historical significance make it a must-have for collectors and enthusiasts. While it may lack some modern conveniences, its charm and performance more than compensate. Owning a Traction Avant is not just about driving a car; it's about preserving a piece of automotive history.