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The cabriolet Citroen Traction Avant 1934 - 1957 year modification 1.9 MT (56 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine capacity, cm³ 1911
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 56 / 41 at —
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm undefined at —
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system carburetor

General information

Brand country France
Model assembly France
Number of doors 2

Sizes in mm

Length 4450
Width 1620
Height 1520
Wheelbase 2910

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension Independent, leaf spring
Front brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 3
Drive type front

Citroen Traction Avant: A Timeless Classic

The Citroen Traction Avant, produced from 1934 to 1957, is a legendary French automobile that revolutionized the automotive industry with its innovative design and engineering. This cabriolet model, with its 1.9 MT petrol engine, is a true representation of mid-20th-century automotive excellence. Its front-wheel-drive system, a rarity at the time, set it apart from its contemporaries and laid the groundwork for modern car design.

Design and Features

The Citroen Traction Avant boasts a sleek and elegant cabriolet body type, with two doors and a length of 4450 mm, making it a compact yet stylish vehicle for its era. Its dimensions—1620 mm in width and 1520 mm in height—provide a balanced and aerodynamic profile. The car's independent front suspension with leaf springs ensures a smooth ride, while the drum brakes offer reliable stopping power, reflecting the engineering standards of the time.

Engine and Performance

Under the hood, the Citroen Traction Avant is powered by a 1911 cm³ petrol engine, delivering 56 horsepower. This in-line 4-cylinder engine, equipped with a carburetor, provides a modest yet efficient performance for its era. The 3-speed manual transmission and front-wheel-drive system make it a joy to drive, offering a unique driving experience that combines simplicity with functionality.

Historical Significance

The Citroen Traction Avant is not just a car; it's a piece of automotive history. As one of the first mass-produced front-wheel-drive vehicles, it set new standards for car design and engineering. Its production spanned over two decades, a testament to its enduring appeal and reliability. This model reflects the innovation and craftsmanship of mid-20th-century France, making it a prized possession for collectors and enthusiasts alike.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: The Citroen Traction Avant is a classic car with timeless design, innovative front-wheel-drive technology, and historical significance. Its compact size and elegant cabriolet body make it a standout in any collection.
  • Cons: With only 56 horsepower, the car's performance may feel underwhelming by modern standards. Additionally, the lack of advanced safety features, such as airbags or ABS, reflects the technological limitations of its time.

Conclusion

The Citroen Traction Avant is more than just a car; it's a symbol of innovation and elegance from a bygone era. Its unique design, front-wheel-drive system, and historical significance make it a must-have for classic car enthusiasts. While it may not match the performance of modern vehicles, its charm and legacy are unmatched, offering a driving experience that connects you to the golden age of automotive history.

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