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The hatchback 5 doors GAZ M-20 Pobeda 1950 - 1958 year modification 2.1 MT (52 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, longitudinal
Engine capacity, cm³ 2111
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 52 / 38 at 3600
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 127 at 2200
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system carburetor
Compression ratio 6.2
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 82 × 100

General information

Brand country Russia
Car class D
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined — / — / 11
Fuel type 80
Maximum speed, km/h 105

Sizes in mm

Length 4665
Width 1695
Height 1640
Wheelbase 2700
Ground clearance 200
Front track width 1364
Rear track width 1362

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension dependent, leaf spring
Front brakes drum
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 3
Drive type rear

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 55
Curb weight, kg 1460
Gross weight, kg 1835

GAZ M-20 Pobeda: A Timeless Classic

The GAZ M-20 Pobeda, a symbol of post-war Soviet automotive engineering, is a car that combines historical significance with practical design. Produced between 1950 and 1958, this vehicle stands as a testament to the resilience and innovation of its era. With its distinctive hatchback body style and five-door configuration, the Pobeda offers a unique blend of functionality and charm. Its rear-wheel-drive system and mechanical transmission provide a driving experience that is both nostalgic and engaging.

Performance and Efficiency

Powered by a 2.1-liter, four-cylinder petrol engine, the GAZ M-20 Pobeda delivers 52 horsepower, making it a modest yet reliable performer. While its top speed of 105 km/h may not impress modern drivers, it was a respectable figure for its time. The car's fuel consumption of 11 liters per 100 kilometers (combined) reflects its efficiency, especially considering the technology available during its production years. The carburetor-based fuel system and in-line cylinder arrangement are hallmarks of mid-20th-century engineering, offering simplicity and ease of maintenance.

Design and Dimensions

The Pobeda's design is both practical and elegant. Measuring 4665 mm in length, 1695 mm in width, and 1640 mm in height, it provides ample space for passengers and cargo. Its 2700 mm wheelbase ensures stability, while the 200 mm ground clearance makes it suitable for a variety of road conditions. The independent front suspension and dependent rear leaf spring suspension contribute to a comfortable ride, even on uneven surfaces. Drum brakes on both the front and rear wheels, though outdated by today's standards, were effective for the vehicle's performance capabilities.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: The GAZ M-20 Pobeda is a piece of automotive history, offering a unique driving experience. Its spacious five-door hatchback design is practical for families, and its mechanical simplicity makes it easy to maintain. The car's fuel efficiency is commendable for its era, and its robust construction ensures durability.
  • Cons: The Pobeda's performance is limited by modern standards, with a modest top speed and acceleration. The drum brakes and lack of advanced safety features may deter some buyers. Additionally, its carburetor-based engine may not appeal to those accustomed to modern fuel injection systems.

Historical Context and Legacy

The GAZ M-20 Pobeda was a groundbreaking vehicle for its time, representing the Soviet Union's post-war recovery and technological ambitions. Its production coincided with a period of significant industrial growth, and the car quickly became a symbol of national pride. Today, the Pobeda is celebrated as a classic, cherished by collectors and enthusiasts for its historical value and timeless design.

Conclusion

The GAZ M-20 Pobeda is more than just a car; it is a piece of history. While it may not compete with modern vehicles in terms of performance or technology, its charm, practicality, and historical significance make it a worthy addition to any classic car collection. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a history enthusiast, the Pobeda offers a unique opportunity to own a piece of automotive heritage.

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