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The sedan Hindustan Ambassador 1979 - 2014 year modification 1.5 MT (32 hp)

Engine

Engine type diesel
Engine location front, longitudinal
Engine capacity, cm³ 1489
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 32 / 24 at 4000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 75 at 2000
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system engine with undivided combustion chambers (direct fuel injection)
Compression ratio 23
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 73 × 88.9

General information

Brand country India
Car class C
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Fuel type diesel fuel
Maximum speed, km/h 95

Sizes in mm

Length 4325
Width 1662
Height 1600
Wheelbase 2464
Ground clearance 160
Front track width 1376
Rear track width 1356

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes drum
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 4
Drive type rear

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 54
Curb weight, kg 1200
Trunk volume min/max, l 450
Gross weight, kg 1650

Hindustan Ambassador: A Timeless Classic

The Hindustan Ambassador, a symbol of Indian automotive history, is a car that has stood the test of time. Produced from 1979 to 2014, this sedan has become an icon of reliability and simplicity. With its classic design and robust engineering, the Ambassador has earned a special place in the hearts of car enthusiasts and everyday drivers alike. This article delves into the key features, performance, and legacy of this legendary vehicle.

Design and Build

The Hindustan Ambassador boasts a traditional sedan body type, offering a spacious interior and a timeless aesthetic. Its dimensions—4325 mm in length, 1662 mm in width, and 1600 mm in height—provide ample room for passengers and luggage. The car's 2464 mm wheelbase ensures stability and comfort, while the 160 mm ground clearance makes it suitable for a variety of road conditions. The Ambassador's design is a perfect blend of functionality and elegance, making it a practical choice for families and professionals.

Performance and Engine

Under the hood, the Ambassador is powered by a 1.5-liter diesel engine, delivering 32 horsepower at 4000 rpm. While its maximum speed of 95 km/h may not impress speed enthusiasts, the car's 75 N*m torque at 2000 rpm ensures smooth and steady performance. The engine's direct fuel injection system and 23:1 compression ratio contribute to its efficiency and durability. The rear-wheel-drive configuration and 4-speed manual transmission offer a straightforward and reliable driving experience, ideal for those who value simplicity over complexity.

Comfort and Practicality

The Ambassador's interior is designed with practicality in mind. The car features a 450-liter trunk, providing ample space for luggage and groceries. The independent spring suspension system ensures a comfortable ride, even on uneven roads. While the drum brakes on both the front and rear may seem outdated, they are effective and easy to maintain. The 54-liter fuel tank capacity allows for long drives without frequent refueling, making the Ambassador a dependable companion for road trips.

Legacy and Historical Context

The Hindustan Ambassador is more than just a car; it is a piece of Indian history. For over three decades, it served as the preferred vehicle for government officials, taxi drivers, and families. Its production spanned a period of significant economic and social change in India, and the car became a symbol of resilience and adaptability. Despite its modest performance metrics, the Ambassador's enduring popularity is a testament to its reliability and cultural significance.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: Spacious interior, durable engine, high ground clearance, simple and easy-to-maintain design, cultural and historical significance.
  • Cons: Low horsepower, outdated drum brakes, limited maximum speed, basic features compared to modern vehicles.

Conclusion

The Hindustan Ambassador is a car that embodies simplicity, reliability, and a rich cultural heritage. While it may not compete with modern vehicles in terms of speed or advanced features, its timeless design and robust engineering make it a beloved classic. For those seeking a vehicle with character and history, the Ambassador is an excellent choice. Its practicality and durability ensure that it remains a cherished part of India's automotive legacy.

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