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The station wagon Moskvich 427 1967 - 1976 year modification 1.5 MT (75 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, longitudinal
Engine capacity, cm³ 1479
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 75 / 55 at 5800
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 108 at 3800
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system carburetor
Compression ratio 8.8
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 82 × 70

General information

Car class C
Number of doors 5
Brand country Russia

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined 10 / 8.8 / —
Fuel type 80
Maximum speed, km/h 140
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 19

Sizes in mm

Length 4165
Width 1550
Height 1525
Wheelbase 2400
Ground clearance 180
Front track width 1247
Rear track width 1237
Wheel size 165 / 80 / R13

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension dependent, leaf spring
Front brakes disc
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 4
Drive type rear

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 46
Curb weight, kg 1065

Moskvich 427: A Classic Station Wagon with Timeless Appeal

The Moskvich 427 is a classic station wagon that embodies the charm of Soviet-era automotive engineering. Produced between 1967 and 1976, this vehicle is a testament to durability, practicality, and simplicity. With its spacious five-door design and rear-wheel drive, the Moskvich 427 was a popular choice for families and professionals alike. Its robust construction and straightforward mechanics make it a beloved relic of automotive history.

Performance and Efficiency

Under the hood, the Moskvich 427 is powered by a 1.5-liter, four-cylinder petrol engine that delivers 75 horsepower. While its acceleration to 100 km/h in 19 seconds may not impress modern drivers, it offers a maximum speed of 140 km/h, making it suitable for both city driving and highway cruising. The car's fuel consumption is reasonable for its time, with 10 liters per 100 km in the city and 8.8 liters on the highway. Its 46-liter fuel tank ensures decent range, while the rear-wheel-drive system provides a balanced and predictable driving experience.

Design and Dimensions

The Moskvich 427 boasts a practical station wagon body type, offering ample cargo space and seating for up to five passengers. Its dimensions—4,165 mm in length, 1,550 mm in width, and 1,525 mm in height—make it compact yet spacious. The car's 180 mm ground clearance ensures good off-road capability, while its 165/80 R13 wheels provide stability and grip. The independent front suspension and leaf-spring rear suspension contribute to a comfortable ride, even on uneven surfaces.

Engine and Transmission

The heart of the Moskvich 427 is its carbureted, in-line four-cylinder engine. With a displacement of 1,479 cm³, this engine produces 75 horsepower at 5,800 rpm and 108 Nm of torque at 3,800 rpm. The four-speed manual transmission is straightforward and reliable, making it easy to maintain and repair. The engine's longitudinal placement and rear-wheel-drive configuration enhance the car's balance and handling, particularly in challenging driving conditions.

Pros and Cons

The Moskvich 427 has several strengths that make it a standout choice for enthusiasts of classic cars. Its spacious interior, durable construction, and simple mechanics are major advantages. However, its slow acceleration and outdated fuel efficiency may deter some modern drivers. Additionally, the lack of advanced safety features, such as airbags or anti-lock brakes, reflects the technological limitations of its era.

Historical Context

The Moskvich 427 was produced during a time when the Soviet automotive industry focused on practicality and affordability. Its design and engineering reflect the priorities of the era, emphasizing durability and ease of maintenance over luxury or performance. Today, the Moskvich 427 is a nostalgic reminder of a bygone era, appealing to collectors and history enthusiasts alike.

Conclusion

The Moskvich 427 is more than just a car; it's a piece of automotive history. Its timeless design, practical features, and robust engineering make it a unique choice for those seeking a classic station wagon. While it may not compete with modern vehicles in terms of speed or technology, its charm and reliability ensure its place in the hearts of car enthusiasts worldwide.

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