The hatchback 5 doors Peugeot 104 1972 - 1988 year modification 1.0 AT (45 hp)

Peugeot 104: A Timeless French Classic

The Peugeot 104 is a compact hatchback that embodies the essence of French automotive design from the 1970s and 1980s. Produced from 1972 to 1988, this car was a pioneer in its class, offering practicality, efficiency, and a touch of European charm. With its 5-door hatchback body style, the Peugeot 104 was designed for urban commuting and small families, making it a versatile choice for its time. Its compact dimensions and lightweight construction contributed to its agility and fuel efficiency, which were critical selling points during an era of rising fuel prices.

Engine and Performance

Under the hood, the Peugeot 104 is powered by a 1.0-liter petrol engine, producing 45 horsepower. While this may seem modest by today's standards, it was sufficient for city driving and short trips. The engine features a carburetor fuel system and an 8.8:1 compression ratio, which was typical for small-displacement engines of the era. The 4-cylinder, in-line configuration with 2 valves per cylinder ensures smooth operation and reliability. Paired with a 3-speed automatic transmission, the Peugeot 104 offers a straightforward driving experience, ideal for those who prioritize simplicity over performance.

Design and Dimensions

The Peugeot 104's design is a testament to its practicality. Measuring 3620 mm in length, 1520 mm in width, and 1410 mm in height, it is compact yet spacious enough for five passengers. The 2420 mm wheelbase provides stability, while the 122 mm ground clearance ensures decent maneuverability on uneven roads. The front and rear track widths of 1290 mm and 1240 mm, respectively, contribute to its balanced handling. The hatchback design maximizes cargo space, making it a practical choice for everyday use.

Suspension and Braking System

The Peugeot 104 features an independent front suspension with springs, offering a comfortable ride over bumps and potholes. The rear suspension is semi-independent with springs, which strikes a balance between comfort and stability. For braking, the car is equipped with front disc brakes and rear drum brakes, providing adequate stopping power for its size and weight. This combination ensures safety and reliability, even in challenging driving conditions.

Pros and Cons

The Peugeot 104 has several strengths that make it a compelling choice for enthusiasts of classic cars. Its compact size and lightweight construction make it easy to park and maneuver in tight spaces. The 5-door hatchback design offers practicality, while the automatic transmission simplifies driving. However, the car's modest engine power and lack of modern features may be drawbacks for those accustomed to contemporary vehicles. Additionally, its age means that maintenance and parts availability could be challenging.

Conclusion

The Peugeot 104 is a charming relic of the past, offering a glimpse into the automotive trends of the 1970s and 1980s. Its practicality, efficiency, and timeless design make it a standout in the B-class segment. While it may not compete with modern cars in terms of performance or technology, it remains a beloved classic for those who appreciate its simplicity and historical significance. Whether you're a collector or a fan of vintage cars, the Peugeot 104 is a piece of automotive history worth considering.