The hatchback 5 doors Peugeot 104 1972 - 1988 year modification 1.1 MT (50 hp)

Peugeot 104: A Classic French Hatchback

The Peugeot 104 is a quintessential French hatchback that embodies practicality, simplicity, and a touch of European charm. Produced from 1972 to 1988, this car was a popular choice for urban drivers and families alike. With its compact design, five-door configuration, and efficient engineering, the Peugeot 104 remains a symbol of French automotive ingenuity. This article delves into the key features, strengths, and limitations of this iconic vehicle.

Design and Practicality

The Peugeot 104 boasts a compact yet functional design, making it ideal for city driving. Measuring 3620 mm in length, 1520 mm in width, and 1410 mm in height, it strikes a balance between maneuverability and interior space. The five-door hatchback configuration ensures easy access to both the front and rear seats, while the 2420 mm wheelbase provides a stable and comfortable ride. With a ground clearance of 122 mm, the car handles urban roads and mild uneven terrains with ease.

The car's lightweight construction and front-wheel-drive system contribute to its nimble handling, making it a joy to drive in tight city streets. The independent front suspension and semi-independent rear suspension, paired with spring systems, offer a smooth and controlled ride. Disc brakes at the front and drum brakes at the rear ensure reliable stopping power, enhancing safety and driver confidence.

Engine and Performance

Under the hood, the Peugeot 104 is powered by a 1.1-liter petrol engine with a carburetor fuel system. This inline-four-cylinder engine produces 50 horsepower and 37 kW, delivering modest yet sufficient power for daily commuting. While it may not be a speed demon, the car's lightweight design and efficient transmission make it responsive and economical. The four-speed manual transmission allows for precise gear shifts, giving drivers a sense of control and engagement.

The engine's 9.7:1 compression ratio and 72 mm cylinder diameter paired with a 69 mm piston stroke reflect a design focused on reliability and fuel efficiency. Although the maximum torque is unspecified, the car's performance is well-suited for urban environments, where quick acceleration is less critical than maneuverability and fuel economy.

Strengths and Weaknesses

The Peugeot 104 has several strengths that make it a standout choice for its era. Its compact size and five-door design make it highly practical for families and urban dwellers. The front-wheel-drive system and lightweight construction contribute to excellent handling and fuel efficiency. Additionally, the car's simple yet robust mechanical design ensures ease of maintenance and repair, a feature appreciated by many owners.

However, the Peugeot 104 is not without its limitations. The 50-horsepower engine may feel underpowered for those accustomed to modern vehicles, and the lack of advanced features like turbocharging or electronic fuel injection reflects its age. The drum brakes at the rear, while adequate, may not provide the same stopping power as modern disc brake systems. Furthermore, the car's design, while charming, may feel dated compared to contemporary models.

Historical Context and Legacy

The Peugeot 104 was introduced during a time when compact cars were gaining popularity across Europe. Its production spanned 16 years, a testament to its enduring appeal. As a product of the 1970s and 1980s, the car reflects the era's focus on practicality, fuel efficiency, and affordability. It was a precursor to many modern hatchbacks, influencing the design and engineering of future models.

Today, the Peugeot 104 holds a special place in automotive history as a classic French hatchback. Its timeless design and straightforward mechanics have earned it a loyal following among vintage car enthusiasts. While it may not compete with modern vehicles in terms of performance or technology, its charm and practicality continue to resonate with those who appreciate simplicity and reliability.

Conclusion

The Peugeot 104 is a classic car that combines practicality, efficiency, and a touch of French flair. Its compact design, five-door configuration, and reliable engineering make it an excellent choice for urban driving and family use. While it may lack the power and advanced features of modern vehicles, its simplicity and charm have cemented its place in automotive history. For those seeking a vintage car with character and practicality, the Peugeot 104 is a compelling option.