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The coupe Porsche 356 1948 - 1955 year modification 1.3 MT (44 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine capacity, cm³ 1286
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 44 / 32 at 4000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 81 at 2500
Cylinder arrangement opposite
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system carburetor
Compression ratio 6.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 80 × 64

General information

Brand country Germany
Model assembly Germany
Number of doors 2

Sizes in mm

Length 3850
Width 1660
Height 1300
Wheelbase 2100
Front track width 1290
Rear track width 1250

Suspension and brakes

Rear brakes drum
Type of front suspension independent, torsion
Type of rear suspension independent, torsion
Front brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 4
Drive type rear

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 52

Porsche 356: A Timeless Classic

The Porsche 356, produced between 1948 and 1955, is a legendary vehicle that laid the foundation for the Porsche brand as we know it today. As the first production car from Porsche, the 356 is a symbol of innovation, craftsmanship, and timeless design. This two-door coupe, assembled in Germany, is a true icon of automotive history, combining simplicity with performance in a way that continues to captivate enthusiasts worldwide.

Design and Build

The Porsche 356 features a sleek and aerodynamic coupe body style, measuring 3850 mm in length, 1660 mm in width, and 1300 mm in height. Its compact dimensions and lightweight construction contribute to its agility and responsiveness on the road. The car's 2100 mm wheelbase and independent torsion bar suspension system ensure a smooth and stable ride, while the rear-wheel-drive configuration enhances its driving dynamics. The 356's design is a perfect blend of form and function, making it a standout in the world of classic cars.

Engine and Performance

Under the hood, the Porsche 356 is powered by a 1.3-liter, four-cylinder, air-cooled petrol engine. With a modest output of 44 horsepower at 4000 rpm and 81 Nm of torque at 2500 rpm, this engine may not seem impressive by modern standards, but it delivers a spirited and engaging driving experience. The carburetor-fed engine, paired with a 4-speed manual transmission, provides a direct and mechanical connection between the driver and the car. The rear-wheel-drive setup and lightweight construction allow the 356 to handle corners with precision and grace, making it a joy to drive on winding roads.

Technical Specifications

The Porsche 356's technical details reflect its engineering excellence. The engine features an opposed cylinder arrangement, with two valves per cylinder and a compression ratio of 6.5. The front and rear drum brakes, while outdated by today's standards, were effective for the time and contribute to the car's vintage charm. The 52-liter fuel tank ensures a decent range for long drives, while the torsion bar suspension system provides a balance of comfort and handling.

Pros and Cons

The Porsche 356 offers a unique combination of historical significance, timeless design, and engaging driving dynamics. Its lightweight construction and rear-wheel-drive setup make it a delight to drive, while its iconic styling ensures it turns heads wherever it goes. However, the car's modest power output and outdated braking system may not appeal to those accustomed to modern performance standards. Additionally, as a vintage vehicle, maintenance and parts availability can be challenging.

Conclusion

The Porsche 356 is more than just a car; it is a piece of automotive history. Its timeless design, engaging driving experience, and historical significance make it a must-have for collectors and enthusiasts. While it may not match the performance of modern vehicles, its charm and character are unmatched. For those seeking a classic car that embodies the spirit of Porsche, the 356 is an excellent choice.

Key Findings

  • The Porsche 356 is the first production car from Porsche, marking the beginning of the brand's legacy.
  • Its 1.3-liter, four-cylinder engine delivers 44 horsepower, providing a spirited driving experience.
  • The car's lightweight construction and rear-wheel-drive setup enhance its agility and handling.
  • The 356 features a timeless coupe design, with compact dimensions and aerodynamic styling.
  • As a vintage vehicle, the 356 requires specialized maintenance and parts, which can be challenging.

Historical Context

The Porsche 356 was introduced in 1948, a time when Europe was recovering from the aftermath of World War II. The car's design and engineering reflected the resourcefulness and innovation of the era, utilizing lightweight materials and efficient engineering to create a vehicle that was both practical and enjoyable to drive. The 356's success laid the groundwork for Porsche's future models, including the iconic 911, and cemented the brand's reputation for performance and quality.

Analysis and Interpretation

The Porsche 356 represents a pivotal moment in automotive history, showcasing the ingenuity and vision of its creators. Its design and engineering reflect the values of simplicity, efficiency, and performance, which continue to define the Porsche brand. While the car's modest power output and outdated technology may seem limiting by today's standards, its charm and historical significance make it a cherished classic. For enthusiasts, the 356 is not just a car; it is a symbol of Porsche's enduring legacy and a testament to the timeless appeal of great design.

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