The coupe Volvo 120 Series 1956 - 1970 year modification 1.8 MT (96 hp)

Volvo 120 Series: A Timeless Classic

The Volvo 120 Series, particularly the 1.8 MT (96 hp) modification, is a remarkable piece of automotive history. Produced between 1956 and 1970, this Swedish coupe is a testament to Volvo's commitment to quality and durability. With its sleek design and robust engineering, the Volvo 120 Series has earned its place as a classic car that continues to captivate enthusiasts worldwide.

Design and Build

The Volvo 120 Series features a two-door coupe body type, combining elegance with practicality. Its dimensions—4450 mm in length, 1619 mm in width, and 1505 mm in height—give it a compact yet commanding presence on the road. The car's wheelbase of 2600 mm ensures stability, while the front and rear track widths of 1315 mm contribute to its balanced handling. The 45-liter fuel tank capacity is adequate for long drives, making it a reliable companion for both city commutes and road trips.

Engine and Performance

Under the hood, the Volvo 120 Series is powered by a 1.8-liter petrol engine with a carburetor fuel system. This inline 4-cylinder engine delivers a maximum power of 96 hp at 5600 rpm and a torque of 145 N*m at 3500 rpm. The engine's compression ratio of 10.1 and its cylinder dimensions (84.2 mm diameter and 80 mm piston stroke) highlight its efficient design. With a top speed of 175 km/h, this car offers a thrilling driving experience, especially considering its era of production.

Transmission and Drivetrain

The car is equipped with a 4-speed manual transmission, providing drivers with full control over their driving experience. The rear-wheel-drive system enhances the car's handling and performance, making it a joy to drive on winding roads. The mechanical transmission is robust and reliable, ensuring smooth gear shifts and a responsive driving experience.

Suspension and Brakes

The Volvo 120 Series features a dependent spring suspension system both at the front and rear, offering a comfortable ride while maintaining stability. The drum brakes on both the front and rear wheels provide adequate stopping power, although they may not match the performance of modern disc brakes. Nevertheless, they are effective for the car's weight and speed capabilities.

Pros and Cons

• Pros: The Volvo 120 Series is a classic car with timeless design and robust engineering. Its 1.8-liter engine provides a balance of power and efficiency, while the 4-speed manual transmission offers an engaging driving experience. The car's compact dimensions and rear-wheel-drive system make it agile and fun to drive.
• Cons: The drum brakes may feel outdated compared to modern braking systems, and the carburetor fuel system requires more maintenance than contemporary fuel injection systems. Additionally, the car's age means that finding replacement parts could be challenging.

Conclusion

The Volvo 120 Series is more than just a car; it's a piece of automotive history. Its combination of classic design, reliable performance, and engaging driving dynamics make it a standout choice for collectors and enthusiasts. While it may have some limitations due to its age, the Volvo 120 Series remains a symbol of Volvo's dedication to quality and innovation. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a newcomer to classic cars, the Volvo 120 Series is a vehicle that promises to deliver both nostalgia and driving pleasure.