The sedan GAZ 21 Volga 1956 - 1980 year modification 2.4 AT (80 hp)

GAZ 21 Volga: A Timeless Classic

The GAZ 21 Volga is a legendary sedan that holds a special place in automotive history. Produced from 1956 to 1980 in Russia, this car is a symbol of Soviet engineering and design. With its robust build, classic aesthetics, and reliable performance, the GAZ 21 Volga remains a sought-after vehicle for collectors and enthusiasts alike. This article delves into the key features, performance, and historical significance of this iconic car.

Overview and Design

The GAZ 21 Volga is a four-door sedan with a timeless design that reflects the automotive trends of the mid-20th century. Its dimensions—length of 4770 mm, width of 1885 mm, and height of 1620 mm—give it a spacious and commanding presence on the road. The car's wheelbase of 2700 mm ensures stability, while a ground clearance of 190 mm makes it suitable for various road conditions. The trunk offers a generous 400 liters of storage, making it practical for both daily use and long trips.

Inside, the GAZ 21 Volga provides a comfortable and functional cabin, designed with simplicity and durability in mind. The car's curb weight of 1490 kg contributes to its solid feel, while the gross weight of 1905 kg highlights its capacity to carry passengers and cargo with ease.

Performance and Engine

Under the hood, the GAZ 21 Volga is powered by a 2.4-liter petrol engine with a carburetor fuel system. This in-line 4-cylinder engine delivers 80 horsepower at 4000 rpm and a maximum torque of 180 N*m at 2200 rpm. While its acceleration to 100 km/h in 25 seconds may not impress by modern standards, the car's top speed of 130 km/h is respectable for its era. The rear-wheel-drive system and 3-speed automatic transmission ensure a smooth and reliable driving experience.

Fuel efficiency is another notable aspect, with combined fuel consumption of 9 liters per 100 km. While the city consumption of 14.4 liters per 100 km is higher, the highway consumption of 8.8 liters per 100 km makes it an economical choice for long-distance travel.

Suspension and Brakes

The GAZ 21 Volga features an independent front suspension with springs and a dependent rear suspension with leaf springs, providing a balance between comfort and durability. The front disc brakes and rear drum brakes offer adequate stopping power, ensuring safety on the road. These features, combined with the car's sturdy construction, make it a reliable choice for various driving conditions.

Historical Significance

The GAZ 21 Volga is more than just a car; it is a piece of history. Produced during a time of significant social and political change, it reflects the aspirations and challenges of its era. Its design and engineering were influenced by both domestic needs and international trends, making it a unique blend of Soviet and global automotive traditions. Today, the GAZ 21 Volga is celebrated as a classic car, cherished for its nostalgic value and enduring appeal.

Pros and Cons

• Pros: Timeless design, spacious interior, reliable performance, historical significance, and economical highway fuel consumption.
• Cons: Slow acceleration, high city fuel consumption, and outdated technology compared to modern vehicles.

Conclusion

The GAZ 21 Volga is a car that transcends time. Its classic design, robust performance, and historical significance make it a standout choice for collectors and enthusiasts. While it may not match the speed or efficiency of modern cars, its charm and durability ensure that it remains a beloved icon of automotive history. Whether you're a fan of vintage vehicles or simply appreciate the craftsmanship of a bygone era, the GAZ 21 Volga is a car worth celebrating.