The sedan GAZ 21 Volga 1956 - 1980 year modification 2.4 MT (70 hp)

GAZ 21 Volga: A Timeless Classic

The GAZ 21 Volga is a legendary sedan that holds a special place in automotive history. Produced from 1956 to 1980, this Russian-made car is a symbol of durability, simplicity, and classic design. With its robust construction and straightforward mechanics, the GAZ 21 Volga remains a favorite among vintage car enthusiasts and collectors. This article delves into the key features, performance, and historical significance of this iconic vehicle.

Overview and Design

The GAZ 21 Volga is a four-door sedan with a timeless design that reflects the automotive trends of the mid-20th century. Its dimensions—4,770 mm in length, 1,885 mm in width, and 1,620 mm in height—provide ample space for passengers and luggage. The car's wheelbase of 2,700 mm ensures stability, while a ground clearance of 190 mm makes it suitable for various road conditions. The trunk offers a minimum volume of 400 liters, making it practical for everyday use.

Performance and Engine

Under the hood, the GAZ 21 Volga is powered by a 2.4-liter inline-four petrol engine, producing 70 horsepower at 4,000 rpm. While its acceleration to 100 km/h takes 25 seconds, the car reaches a maximum speed of 130 km/h, which was impressive for its time. The carburetor-based fuel system and rear-wheel drive configuration contribute to its straightforward mechanics, making it easier to maintain and repair. The car's fuel consumption is 14.4 liters in the city, 8.8 liters on the highway, and 9 liters combined, which is reasonable for a vehicle of its era.

Suspension and Brakes

The GAZ 21 Volga features an independent front suspension with springs and a dependent rear suspension with leaf springs, providing a balance between comfort and durability. The front disc brakes and rear drum brakes ensure reliable stopping power, even under challenging conditions. These features, combined with the car's sturdy construction, make it a dependable choice for long drives and rough terrains.

Historical Significance

The GAZ 21 Volga was not just a car; it was a cultural icon in the Soviet Union and beyond. Its production spanned over two decades, during which it became a symbol of Soviet engineering and resilience. The car's design and performance were tailored to meet the needs of its time, offering a blend of practicality and elegance. Today, the GAZ 21 Volga is celebrated as a classic car, cherished by collectors and enthusiasts worldwide.

Pros and Cons

• Pros:
  • Timeless and iconic design.
  • Robust construction and durability.
  • Simple mechanics, easy to maintain.
  • Spacious interior and trunk.
  • Historical and cultural significance.
• Cons:
  • Slow acceleration by modern standards.
  • High fuel consumption compared to contemporary vehicles.
  • Limited availability of spare parts.

Conclusion

The GAZ 21 Volga is more than just a car; it is a piece of automotive history. Its classic design, reliable performance, and cultural significance make it a standout choice for vintage car enthusiasts. While it may not match the speed and efficiency of modern vehicles, its charm and durability ensure that it remains a beloved classic. Whether you're a collector or simply appreciate the nostalgia of mid-century automobiles, the GAZ 21 Volga is a car worth considering.