The sedan GAZ 21 Volga 1956 - 1980 year modification 2.4 MT (75 hp)

GAZ 21 Volga: A Timeless Classic

The GAZ 21 Volga is a legendary sedan that holds a special place in automotive history. Produced from 1956 to 1980, this car is a symbol of Soviet engineering and design. With its robust build, classic aesthetics, and reliable performance, the GAZ 21 Volga remains a sought-after vehicle for collectors and enthusiasts alike. This article delves into the key features, performance, and historical significance of this iconic car.

Design and Build

The GAZ 21 Volga boasts a timeless design that combines elegance with functionality. Its sedan body type features four doors, making it practical for everyday use. The car's dimensions—length of 4770 mm, width of 1885 mm, and height of 1620 mm—provide ample space for passengers and luggage. The trunk offers a minimum volume of 400 liters, ensuring sufficient storage for long trips. The car's curb weight of 1460 kg contributes to its sturdy and durable feel, while the ground clearance of 190 mm makes it suitable for various road conditions.

Performance and Engine

Under the hood, the GAZ 21 Volga is powered by a 2.4-liter petrol engine with a carburetor fuel system. This in-line 4-cylinder engine delivers a maximum power of 75 hp at 4000 rpm and a torque of 170 N*m at 2200 rpm. While these figures may seem modest by modern standards, they were impressive for its time. The car accelerates smoothly, reaching a top speed of 130 km/h, and offers a combined fuel consumption of 9 liters per 100 km. The rear-wheel-drive system and 3-speed manual transmission ensure a responsive and engaging driving experience.

Suspension and Brakes

The GAZ 21 Volga is equipped with an independent front suspension and a dependent rear suspension, both supported by springs. This setup provides a comfortable ride, absorbing road imperfections effectively. The braking system includes front disc brakes and rear drum brakes, offering reliable stopping power. These features, combined with the car's robust construction, make it a dependable choice for both city driving and long-distance travel.

Historical Significance

The GAZ 21 Volga is more than just a car; it is a piece of history. Produced during a transformative period in the Soviet Union, it reflects the era's industrial capabilities and design philosophy. Its longevity—spanning over two decades—is a testament to its quality and popularity. Today, the GAZ 21 Volga is cherished by collectors and often featured in vintage car shows, symbolizing a bygone era of automotive excellence.

Pros and Cons

• Pros: Timeless design, robust build, reliable performance, historical significance, spacious interior, and practical trunk space.
• Cons: Modest engine power by modern standards, higher fuel consumption compared to contemporary vehicles, and limited availability of spare parts.

Conclusion

The GAZ 21 Volga is a classic car that offers a unique blend of style, performance, and historical value. While it may not match the power and efficiency of modern vehicles, its charm and durability make it a worthy addition to any car enthusiast's collection. Whether you're drawn to its iconic design or its rich history, the GAZ 21 Volga is a car that continues to captivate and inspire.