The sedan GAZ 21 Volga 1956 - 1980 year modification 2.4 MT (65 hp)

GAZ 21 Volga: A Timeless Classic

The GAZ 21 Volga is a legendary sedan that holds a special place in automotive history. Produced from 1956 to 1980, this Russian-made car is a symbol of durability, simplicity, and classic design. With its robust construction and straightforward mechanics, the GAZ 21 Volga remains a favorite among vintage car enthusiasts and collectors. This article delves into the key features, performance, and historical significance of this iconic vehicle.

Design and Build

The GAZ 21 Volga boasts a timeless design that reflects the automotive trends of the mid-20th century. Its sedan body type, with four doors and a spacious interior, makes it a practical choice for both daily use and long journeys. The car's dimensions—4770 mm in length, 1885 mm in width, and 1620 mm in height—provide ample space for passengers and luggage. The trunk offers a minimum volume of 400 liters, ensuring sufficient storage for road trips or family outings. The ground clearance of 190 mm makes it suitable for various road conditions, including uneven terrains.

Performance and Engine

Under the hood, the GAZ 21 Volga is powered by a 2.4-liter petrol engine with a carburetor fuel system. This in-line 4-cylinder engine delivers 65 horsepower at 3800 rpm and a maximum torque of 170 N*m at 2200 rpm. While these figures may seem modest by modern standards, they were more than adequate for the era. The car achieves a top speed of 130 km/h, making it a reliable option for highway cruising. The rear-wheel-drive system, combined with a 3-speed manual transmission, ensures a straightforward and engaging driving experience.

Fuel Efficiency and Practicality

The GAZ 21 Volga is known for its practicality, with a fuel tank capacity of 60 liters and a combined fuel consumption of approximately 9 liters per 100 kilometers. While it may not be the most fuel-efficient car by today's standards, its simplicity and ease of maintenance make it a cost-effective choice for vintage car enthusiasts. The car's curb weight of 1460 kg and gross weight of 1885 kg contribute to its stability and durability on the road.

Suspension and Braking System

The GAZ 21 Volga features an independent front suspension with springs and a dependent rear suspension with leaf springs, providing a balance between comfort and handling. The front disc brakes and rear drum brakes offer reliable stopping power, ensuring safety during drives. These features, combined with the car's sturdy build, make it a dependable choice for both urban and rural environments.

Historical Significance

The GAZ 21 Volga is more than just a car; it is a piece of automotive history. Produced during a time when the automotive industry was rapidly evolving, this sedan represents the engineering and design philosophies of its era. Its long production run, from 1956 to 1980, is a testament to its popularity and reliability. Today, the GAZ 21 Volga is a sought-after classic, cherished for its nostalgic appeal and enduring charm.

Pros and Cons

• Pros: Timeless design, robust construction, spacious interior, easy maintenance, and historical significance.
• Cons: Modest engine performance by modern standards, higher fuel consumption compared to contemporary vehicles, and limited availability of spare parts.

Conclusion

The GAZ 21 Volga is a classic car that continues to captivate enthusiasts with its charm and practicality. While it may not match the performance or efficiency of modern vehicles, its historical significance and enduring design make it a valuable addition to any collection. Whether you're a vintage car aficionado or simply appreciate automotive history, the GAZ 21 Volga is a car worth considering.