The sedan GAZ 21 Volga 1956 - 1980 year modification 2.4 MT (75 hp)

GAZ 21 Volga: A Timeless Classic

The GAZ 21 Volga is a legendary sedan that has left an indelible mark on automotive history. Produced between 1956 and 1980, this car is a symbol of Soviet-era engineering and design. With its robust build, classic aesthetics, and reliable performance, the GAZ 21 Volga remains a sought-after vehicle for collectors and enthusiasts alike. This article delves into the key features, performance, and historical significance of this iconic car.

Design and Build

The GAZ 21 Volga boasts a timeless design that combines elegance with functionality. Its sedan body type, with four doors, offers practicality and comfort for both drivers and passengers. The car's dimensions—4770 mm in length, 1885 mm in width, and 1620 mm in height—provide ample space while maintaining a balanced and proportionate silhouette. The wheelbase of 2700 mm ensures stability, and the ground clearance of 190 mm makes it suitable for various road conditions.

Performance and Engine

Under the hood, the GAZ 21 Volga is powered by a 2.4-liter petrol engine with a carburetor fuel system. This in-line 4-cylinder engine delivers 75 horsepower at 4000 rpm and a maximum torque of 170 N*m at 2200 rpm. While it may not be the fastest car by modern standards, its top speed of 130 km/h and combined fuel consumption of 9 liters per 100 km make it a reliable and economical choice for its time. The rear-wheel-drive system and 3-speed manual transmission ensure a smooth and controlled driving experience.

Suspension and Brakes

The GAZ 21 Volga features an independent front suspension with springs and a dependent rear suspension with leaf springs, providing a comfortable ride even on uneven surfaces. The braking system includes front disc brakes and rear drum brakes, offering adequate stopping power for the vehicle's size and weight. These features, combined with its sturdy construction, make the GAZ 21 Volga a dependable car for both city driving and long-distance travel.

Historical Significance

The GAZ 21 Volga is more than just a car; it is a piece of history. Produced during a time of significant industrial and cultural development in the Soviet Union, it reflects the engineering capabilities and design trends of the era. Its long production run from 1956 to 1980 is a testament to its popularity and reliability. Today, the GAZ 21 Volga is celebrated as a classic car, cherished by collectors and automotive historians for its unique charm and historical value.

Pros and Cons

• Pros: Timeless design, robust build, reliable performance, historical significance, spacious interior, and economical fuel consumption.
• Cons: Limited power by modern standards, outdated technology, and potential challenges in finding replacement parts due to its age.

Conclusion

The GAZ 21 Volga is a car that transcends time, offering a blend of classic design, reliable performance, and historical significance. While it may not compete with modern vehicles in terms of speed and technology, its charm and durability make it a worthy addition to any classic car collection. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a history enthusiast, the GAZ 21 Volga is a car that promises to deliver both nostalgia and driving pleasure.