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The station wagon GAZ 24 Volga 1970 - 1987 year modification 2.1 MT (62 hp)

Engine

Engine type diesel
Engine capacity, cm³ 2112
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 62 / 46 at 4500
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 121 at 2200
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system engine with undivided combustion chambers (direct fuel injection)
Compression ratio 22.8

General information

Brand country Russia
Car class D
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Fuel type diesel fuel
Maximum speed, km/h 120

Sizes in mm

Length 4735
Width 1800
Height 1576
Wheelbase 2800
Ground clearance 174
Front track width 1470
Rear track width 1415

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension dependent, leaf spring
Front brakes disc
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 4
Drive type rear

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 55
Trunk volume min/max, l 800

GAZ 24 Volga: A Classic Russian Station Wagon

The GAZ 24 Volga is a legendary vehicle that embodies the spirit of Soviet-era automotive engineering. Produced between 1970 and 1987, this car is a testament to durability and practicality. As a station wagon, it offers ample space for both passengers and cargo, making it an ideal choice for families or those who need a reliable workhorse. With its robust design and straightforward mechanics, the GAZ 24 Volga has earned its place in automotive history.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the GAZ 24 Volga is powered by a 2.1-liter diesel engine, delivering 62 horsepower at 4500 rpm. While not a powerhouse by modern standards, its 121 N*m of torque at 2200 rpm ensures decent low-end performance, making it suitable for everyday driving and light hauling. The engine features direct fuel injection and an impressive compression ratio of 22.8, which contributes to its fuel efficiency. With a top speed of 120 km/h, this car is designed for steady, reliable performance rather than high-speed thrills.

Design and Dimensions

The GAZ 24 Volga boasts a classic station wagon design, with a length of 4735 mm, a width of 1800 mm, and a height of 1576 mm. Its spacious interior and generous trunk volume of 800 liters make it a practical choice for long trips or transporting bulky items. The car's ground clearance of 174 mm ensures it can handle rough roads with ease, while its independent front suspension and leaf spring rear suspension provide a balance of comfort and durability.

Transmission and Drivetrain

Equipped with a 4-speed manual transmission and rear-wheel drive, the GAZ 24 Volga offers a straightforward and engaging driving experience. The mechanical simplicity of the transmission ensures ease of maintenance, while the rear-wheel-drive configuration provides better weight distribution and handling, especially when carrying heavy loads.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: Spacious interior, durable construction, excellent fuel efficiency, and a timeless design that appeals to classic car enthusiasts.
  • Cons: Limited power output, outdated technology, and a top speed that may feel restrictive for modern drivers.

Historical Context and Legacy

The GAZ 24 Volga reflects the automotive trends of its time, prioritizing practicality and reliability over luxury or performance. As a product of the Soviet Union, it was designed to meet the needs of a wide range of users, from families to government officials. Its long production run and enduring popularity in post-Soviet states attest to its success in achieving these goals. Today, the GAZ 24 Volga is a cherished classic, celebrated for its nostalgic appeal and rugged charm.

Conclusion

The GAZ 24 Volga is more than just a car; it's a piece of history. While it may not compete with modern vehicles in terms of speed or technology, its practicality, durability, and iconic design make it a standout choice for collectors and enthusiasts. Whether you're drawn to its spacious interior, its robust engineering, or its cultural significance, the GAZ 24 Volga is a vehicle that continues to captivate and inspire.

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