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The cabriolet Porsche 356 1948 - 1955 year modification 1.5 MT (70 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine capacity, cm³ 1488
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 70 / 52 at 5000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 108 at 3600
Cylinder arrangement opposite
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system carburetor
Compression ratio 8.2
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 80 × 74

General information

Brand country Germany
Model assembly Germany
Number of doors 2

Sizes in mm

Length 3850
Width 1660
Height 1300
Wheelbase 2100
Front track width 1290
Rear track width 1250

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, torsion
Type of rear suspension independent, torsion
Front brakes drum
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 4
Drive type rear

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 52

Porsche 356: A Timeless Classic

The Porsche 356 is a legendary vehicle that marked the beginning of Porsche's journey as a manufacturer of high-performance sports cars. Produced between 1948 and 1955, this cabriolet model is a testament to German engineering and design excellence. With its compact dimensions, lightweight construction, and rear-wheel drive, the Porsche 356 offers a driving experience that is both exhilarating and nostalgic. Its 1.5-liter petrol engine, paired with a 4-speed manual transmission, delivers 70 horsepower, making it a spirited performer for its era. The car's timeless design and historical significance make it a coveted piece of automotive history.

Key Features and Specifications

The Porsche 356 is powered by a 1.5-liter, 4-cylinder petrol engine with an opposed cylinder arrangement, producing 70 horsepower at 5000 rpm and 108 Nm of torque at 3600 rpm. The carburetor-based fuel system and 8.2:1 compression ratio ensure efficient performance. The car's lightweight construction, combined with its rear-wheel-drive configuration, provides excellent handling and agility. The independent torsion bar suspension on both the front and rear axles ensures a smooth ride, while the drum brakes offer reliable stopping power. With a fuel tank capacity of 52 liters, the Porsche 356 is designed for both short drives and long journeys.

Design and Dimensions

The Porsche 356 boasts a sleek and aerodynamic design, with a length of 3850 mm, a width of 1660 mm, and a height of 1300 mm. Its wheelbase of 2100 mm and track widths of 1290 mm (front) and 1250 mm (rear) contribute to its stable and balanced handling. The cabriolet body type adds a touch of elegance, making it a perfect choice for those who appreciate open-top driving. The car's compact size and lightweight construction make it easy to maneuver, while its classic styling ensures it stands out in any setting.

Pros and Cons

The Porsche 356 offers numerous advantages, including its iconic design, historical significance, and engaging driving experience. Its lightweight construction and rear-wheel-drive configuration provide excellent handling, while the 1.5-liter engine delivers adequate power for its size. However, the car's drum brakes may feel outdated compared to modern vehicles, and its carburetor-based fuel system may require more maintenance than contemporary fuel-injected engines. Additionally, the limited production run and age of the vehicle may make finding replacement parts a challenge.

Ten Important Findings

  • The Porsche 356 was produced from 1948 to 1955, marking the beginning of Porsche's legacy.
  • It features a 1.5-liter, 4-cylinder petrol engine with 70 horsepower and 108 Nm of torque.
  • The car has a rear-wheel-drive configuration and a 4-speed manual transmission.
  • Its lightweight construction and independent torsion bar suspension ensure excellent handling.
  • The cabriolet body type adds a touch of elegance and open-top driving pleasure.
  • Drum brakes on both the front and rear axles provide reliable stopping power.
  • The car's compact dimensions (3850 mm length, 1660 mm width, 1300 mm height) make it easy to maneuver.
  • With a fuel tank capacity of 52 liters, it is suitable for both short and long drives.
  • The carburetor-based fuel system may require more maintenance compared to modern systems.
  • Its historical significance and limited production run make it a highly collectible vehicle.

Historical Context and Legacy

The Porsche 356 was introduced in 1948, just three years after the end of World War II, and it played a crucial role in establishing Porsche as a leading sports car manufacturer. Its design was influenced by the Volkswagen Beetle, with which it shares some mechanical components. The 356 was the first production car to bear the Porsche name, and its success laid the foundation for future models like the iconic 911. Today, the Porsche 356 is celebrated as a classic car, cherished by collectors and enthusiasts for its historical significance and timeless design.

Analysis and Interpretation

The Porsche 356 reflects the post-war era's emphasis on innovation and efficiency. Its lightweight construction and compact design were practical solutions to the challenges of the time, while its performance-oriented engineering showcased Porsche's commitment to creating driver-focused vehicles. The car's enduring appeal lies in its simplicity, elegance, and the pure driving experience it offers. While modern vehicles may offer more advanced technology and comfort, the Porsche 356 remains a symbol of automotive passion and craftsmanship, connecting enthusiasts to the roots of Porsche's storied history.

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