The sedan Renault 21 1983 - 1994 year modification 2.0 MT (140 hp)

Renault 21: A Classic French Sedan with Timeless Appeal

The Renault 21, a mid-size sedan produced from 1983 to 1994, is a testament to French automotive engineering. Known for its practicality, comfort, and performance, the Renault 21 remains a beloved classic among car enthusiasts. This article delves into the key features, strengths, and limitations of the Renault 21, focusing on the 2.0 MT (140 hp) modification, to provide a comprehensive overview of this iconic vehicle.

Overview and Design

The Renault 21 is a D-class sedan with a timeless design that combines elegance and functionality. Its four-door configuration and spacious interior make it an ideal choice for families or those seeking a comfortable daily driver. The car's dimensions—4,530 mm in length, 1,730 mm in width, and 1,415 mm in height—ensure a balanced and aerodynamic profile. With a wheelbase of 2,660 mm and a ground clearance of 120 mm, the Renault 21 offers a smooth ride on both city streets and highways.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the Renault 21 2.0 MT boasts a 2.0-liter petrol engine with a front longitudinal layout. The naturally aspirated inline-4 engine delivers 140 horsepower at 6,000 rpm and 176 Nm of torque at 4,300 rpm, providing a spirited driving experience. The car accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 9.6 seconds, reaching a top speed of 203 km/h. While not the fastest in its class, the Renault 21 offers a reliable and efficient performance, with a combined fuel consumption of 8.4 liters per 100 kilometers.

Transmission and Handling

The Renault 21 features a 5-speed manual transmission and front-wheel drive, ensuring precise control and a responsive driving experience. The independent front suspension and semi-independent rear torsion suspension contribute to a comfortable ride, absorbing road imperfections with ease. Ventilated front disc brakes and rear drum brakes provide adequate stopping power, enhancing safety and confidence behind the wheel.

Interior and Practicality

Inside, the Renault 21 offers a spacious and well-appointed cabin, designed with practicality in mind. The trunk provides a generous 490 liters of storage space, making it suitable for long trips or daily errands. The car's curb weight of 1,140 kg and gross weight of 1,605 kg ensure stability and durability, while the 66-liter fuel tank capacity allows for extended driving ranges without frequent refueling.

Strengths and Weaknesses

The Renault 21's strengths lie in its balanced performance, comfortable ride, and practical design. Its fuel efficiency, combined with a robust engine, makes it a cost-effective choice for drivers seeking a reliable sedan. However, the car's acceleration and top speed may not satisfy those looking for a sportier driving experience. Additionally, the rear drum brakes, while functional, may feel outdated compared to modern vehicles with all-disc braking systems.

Conclusion

The Renault 21 2.0 MT is a classic sedan that combines practicality, comfort, and performance. Its timeless design, efficient engine, and spacious interior make it a compelling choice for those seeking a reliable and affordable vehicle. While it may not compete with modern cars in terms of speed and advanced features, the Renault 21 remains a symbol of French automotive heritage, offering a unique blend of charm and functionality.

Key Findings

• The Renault 21 is a D-class sedan with a spacious interior and practical design.
• Its 2.0-liter petrol engine delivers 140 horsepower and 176 Nm of torque.
• The car accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 9.6 seconds, with a top speed of 203 km/h.
• Fuel consumption is 8.4 liters per 100 kilometers combined, making it efficient for its class.
• The 5-speed manual transmission and front-wheel drive ensure precise handling.
• Independent front suspension and semi-independent rear torsion suspension provide a comfortable ride.
• The trunk offers 490 liters of storage space, ideal for families and long trips.
• Ventilated front disc brakes and rear drum brakes ensure adequate stopping power.
• The car's curb weight is 1,140 kg, with a gross weight of 1,605 kg.
• The Renault 21's timeless design and practicality make it a beloved classic among enthusiasts.

Historical Context

The Renault 21 was introduced in 1983, during a period when mid-size sedans were gaining popularity for their versatility and comfort. Its production continued until 1994, reflecting its enduring appeal and success in the market. The car's design and engineering reflect the technological advancements and design trends of the 1980s, making it a nostalgic choice for collectors and enthusiasts today.

Analysis and Interpretation

The Renault 21 represents a balance between practicality and performance, embodying the values of French automotive design. Its focus on comfort and efficiency aligns with the needs of its target audience, making it a reliable choice for daily driving. While it may lack the advanced features of modern vehicles, its simplicity and durability are key factors in its lasting appeal. The Renault 21 serves as a reminder of an era when cars were designed with a focus on functionality and timeless style.