The sedan Citroen DS 1963 - 1968 year modification 1.9 MT (83 hp)

Citroen DS: A Timeless Classic with Revolutionary Engineering

The Citroen DS, produced between 1963 and 1968, is a French automotive icon that redefined the standards of comfort, design, and engineering in its era. Known for its futuristic styling and innovative hydropneumatic suspension system, the DS remains a symbol of mid-20th-century automotive excellence. This article delves into the key features, pros, and cons of the Citroen DS, offering a comprehensive overview of this legendary sedan.

Design and Build

The Citroen DS boasts a sleek, aerodynamic design that was ahead of its time. With a length of 4838 mm, a width of 1790 mm, and a height of 1470 mm, the DS offers a spacious interior while maintaining a low, elegant profile. Its four-door sedan body type provides practicality, making it suitable for both family use and long-distance travel. The car's wheelbase of 3125 mm ensures stability and a smooth ride, while the ground clearance of 150 mm allows for comfortable navigation on various road surfaces.

Engine and Performance

Under the hood, the Citroen DS is powered by a 1.9-liter petrol engine with a central engine layout. This in-line four-cylinder engine produces 83 horsepower at 4500 rpm and a maximum torque of 142 N*m at 3500 rpm. While the engine's power may seem modest by modern standards, it was more than adequate for the time, offering a balance of performance and efficiency. The carburetor-based fuel system and a compression ratio of 8.5 ensure reliable operation, though the lack of turbocharging means it won't deliver the same punch as contemporary vehicles.

Transmission and Drive

The DS features a 4-speed manual transmission, which was standard for vehicles of its era. The front-wheel-drive configuration enhances traction and handling, making it a capable performer on both city streets and highways. While the manual gearbox may require some skill to operate smoothly, it adds to the driving experience, offering a more engaging connection between the driver and the car.

Suspension and Brakes

One of the most groundbreaking features of the Citroen DS is its hydropneumatic suspension system. Both the front and rear suspensions are independent, utilizing hydropneumatic elements to provide an unparalleled level of comfort and ride quality. This system allows the car to maintain a consistent ride height, regardless of the load, and absorbs road imperfections with ease. However, the use of drum brakes on both the front and rear may be seen as a drawback, as they offer less stopping power compared to modern disc brakes.

Pros and Cons

The Citroen DS is a car that offers a unique blend of style, comfort, and innovation. Its hydropneumatic suspension system is a standout feature, providing a ride quality that was unmatched in its time. The spacious interior and elegant design make it a practical choice for those who appreciate classic cars. However, the modest engine power and drum brakes may not appeal to those seeking high performance or modern safety features.

• Pros: Revolutionary hydropneumatic suspension, timeless design, spacious interior, comfortable ride.
• Cons: Modest engine power, drum brakes, manual transmission may not suit all drivers.

Conclusion

The Citroen DS is more than just a car; it's a piece of automotive history. Its innovative engineering and iconic design have left a lasting legacy, making it a sought-after classic for collectors and enthusiasts alike. While it may not match the performance of modern vehicles, the DS offers a driving experience that is both unique and rewarding. For those who value style, comfort, and historical significance, the Citroen DS is a timeless choice.