The sedan Citroen DS 1963 - 1968 year modification 2.0 MT (90 hp)

Engine
Engine type	petrol
Engine location	central
Engine capacity, cm³	1985
Boost type	No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	90 / 66 at 5250
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	145 at 3500
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
Number of valves per cylinder	2
Engine power supply system	carburetor
Compression ratio	8.75
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	86 × 85.5
General information
Brand country	France
Model assembly	France
Number of doors	4
Sizes in mm
Length	4838
Width	1790
Height	1470
Wheelbase	3125
Ground clearance	150
Front track width	1500
Rear track width	1300
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	independent, hydropneumatic element
Type of rear suspension	independent, hydropneumatic element
Front brakes	drum
Rear brakes	drum
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	4
Drive type	front
Volume and weight
Fuel tank capacity, l	65
Curb weight, kg	1150

Citroen DS: A Timeless French Classic

The Citroen DS, produced between 1963 and 1968, is a true icon of automotive design and engineering. This French sedan, with its distinctive styling and innovative technology, remains a symbol of mid-20th-century automotive excellence. With a 2.0-liter petrol engine and a 4-speed manual transmission, the DS offers a unique driving experience that combines elegance, comfort, and performance.

Design and Build

The Citroen DS features a sleek sedan body type with four doors, making it both practical and stylish. Its dimensions—4838 mm in length, 1790 mm in width, and 1470 mm in height—give it a commanding presence on the road. The car's wheelbase of 3125 mm ensures a smooth and stable ride, while its ground clearance of 150 mm makes it suitable for a variety of road conditions. The DS's curb weight of 1150 kg contributes to its nimble handling and fuel efficiency.

Engine and Performance

At the heart of the Citroen DS is a 2.0-liter inline-4 petrol engine, centrally located for optimal weight distribution. With a maximum power output of 90 hp at 5250 rpm and a torque of 145 N*m at 3500 rpm, the DS delivers a balanced mix of power and efficiency. The carburetor-based fuel system and a compression ratio of 8.75 ensure reliable performance, while the 4-speed manual transmission provides precise control over the car's front-wheel-drive system.

Suspension and Braking

One of the most innovative features of the Citroen DS is its hydropneumatic suspension system, which is used on both the front and rear axles. This system provides an exceptionally smooth ride, adapting to road conditions and maintaining a consistent ride height. The DS is equipped with drum brakes on both the front and rear, which, while not as advanced as modern disc brakes, were effective for the time and contributed to the car's overall safety.

Interior and Comfort

The Citroen DS was designed with driver and passenger comfort in mind. The spacious interior, combined with the advanced suspension system, ensures a comfortable ride even on rough roads. The car's fuel tank capacity of 65 liters allows for long journeys without frequent refueling, making it an excellent choice for both city driving and long-distance travel.

Pros and Cons

Pros: The Citroen DS offers a unique blend of style, comfort, and innovative technology. Its hydropneumatic suspension system provides an exceptionally smooth ride, and its 2.0-liter engine delivers reliable performance. The car's timeless design and historical significance make it a standout choice for collectors and enthusiasts.
Cons: The drum brakes, while effective for their time, are less advanced compared to modern braking systems. Additionally, the carburetor-based fuel system may require more maintenance than modern fuel-injected engines.

Conclusion

The Citroen DS is more than just a car; it's a piece of automotive history. With its innovative engineering, elegant design, and comfortable ride, the DS remains a beloved classic. Whether you're a collector or simply someone who appreciates fine engineering, the Citroen DS is a car that deserves your attention.