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The station wagon Citroen DS 1963 - 1968 year modification 2.2 MT (109 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location central
Engine capacity, cm³ 2175
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 109 / 80 at 5500
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 173 at 3000
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system carburetor
Compression ratio 8.75
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 90 × 85.5

General information

Brand country France
Model assembly France
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Maximum speed, km/h 165

Sizes in mm

Length 4990
Width 1803
Height 1530
Wheelbase 3125
Ground clearance 150
Front track width 1516
Rear track width 1316

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, hydropneumatic element
Type of rear suspension independent, hydropneumatic element
Front brakes disc
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 4
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 65
Curb weight, kg 1150

Citroen DS: A Timeless French Classic

The Citroen DS, produced between 1963 and 1968, is a true icon of French automotive engineering. Known for its avant-garde design and innovative technology, this station wagon variant of the DS model offers a unique blend of style, comfort, and performance. With its central petrol engine, hydropneumatic suspension, and mechanical transmission, the Citroen DS stands out as a testament to mid-20th-century automotive innovation.

Design and Build

The Citroen DS station wagon features a sleek and practical five-door design, making it an ideal choice for families or those who value space and versatility. Its dimensions—4990 mm in length, 1803 mm in width, and 1530 mm in height—ensure ample interior room while maintaining a stylish profile. The car's wheelbase of 3125 mm contributes to a smooth and stable ride, further enhanced by its independent hydropneumatic suspension system, a groundbreaking feature for its time.

Engine and Performance

Under the hood, the Citroen DS is powered by a 2.2-liter petrol engine with a central placement, delivering 109 horsepower at 5500 rpm. This in-line four-cylinder engine, equipped with a carburetor power supply system, provides a maximum torque of 173 N*m at 3000 rpm. The car accelerates to a top speed of 165 km/h, making it a capable performer for its era. The mechanical 4-speed transmission and front-wheel drive ensure a responsive and engaging driving experience.

Comfort and Technology

The Citroen DS was ahead of its time in terms of comfort and technology. Its hydropneumatic suspension system not only offers a smooth ride but also allows for adjustable ride height, a feature that was revolutionary in the 1960s. The front disc brakes and rear drum brakes provide reliable stopping power, while the 65-liter fuel tank ensures long-distance travel without frequent refueling stops.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: The Citroen DS boasts a unique and timeless design, innovative hydropneumatic suspension, and a spacious interior. Its central engine placement and mechanical transmission contribute to a balanced and enjoyable driving experience.
  • Cons: As a vintage vehicle, the Citroen DS may require more maintenance compared to modern cars. Its carburetor engine and drum rear brakes, while advanced for their time, may not meet the expectations of today's drivers accustomed to fuel injection and all-disc braking systems.

Historical Context

The Citroen DS was introduced during a period of rapid technological advancement in the automotive industry. Its hydropneumatic suspension and aerodynamic design were groundbreaking, reflecting the optimism and innovation of the 1960s. The DS model quickly became a symbol of French ingenuity and remains a beloved classic among car enthusiasts worldwide.

Conclusion

The Citroen DS station wagon is more than just a car; it's a piece of automotive history. Its combination of innovative technology, elegant design, and practical functionality makes it a standout choice for collectors and vintage car enthusiasts. While it may not offer the convenience of modern vehicles, the Citroen DS provides a driving experience that is both nostalgic and rewarding, capturing the spirit of a bygone era.

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