The sedan Renault 18 1978 - 1986 year modification 2.2 MT (103 hp)

Engine
Engine type	petrol
Engine capacity, cm³	2183
Boost type	No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	103 / 76 at —
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	undefined at —
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
Number of valves per cylinder	2
Engine power supply system	carburetor
General information
Brand country	France
Car class	D
Number of doors	4
Performance indicators
Fuel type	80
Sizes in mm
Length	4370
Width	1690
Height	1402
Wheelbase	2440
Ground clearance	160
Front track width	1415
Rear track width	1356
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	independent, spring
Type of rear suspension	semi-independent, spring
Front brakes	disc
Rear brakes	drum
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	5
Drive type	front

Overview of the Renault 18

The Renault 18, a classic sedan produced from 1978 to 1986, represents a blend of French engineering and practicality. As a D-class passenger car, it was designed to offer a balance of comfort, performance, and reliability. With its 2.2-liter petrol engine and 5-speed manual transmission, the Renault 18 delivers a modest yet efficient driving experience. Its front-wheel-drive configuration and independent front suspension ensure a smooth ride, while its timeless design and spacious interior make it a standout choice for enthusiasts of vintage vehicles.

Key Features and Specifications

The Renault 18 is powered by a 2.2-liter inline-4 petrol engine, producing 103 horsepower. This carburetor-fed engine, paired with a 5-speed manual transmission, provides a responsive and engaging driving experience. The car's dimensions—4370 mm in length, 1690 mm in width, and 1402 mm in height—offer ample space for passengers and cargo. Its ground clearance of 160 mm ensures versatility on various road conditions, while the front disc and rear drum brakes provide reliable stopping power.

Performance and Handling

With a front-wheel-drive system and independent front suspension, the Renault 18 offers a comfortable and controlled ride. The semi-independent rear suspension further enhances stability, making it suitable for both city driving and longer journeys. The car's 5-speed manual transmission allows for precise gear shifts, contributing to its efficient performance. While the engine's maximum torque is unspecified, its 103 horsepower output ensures adequate power for everyday driving needs.

Design and Practicality

The Renault 18's sedan body type and 4-door configuration make it a practical choice for families or individuals seeking a reliable vehicle. Its classic design, characterized by clean lines and a balanced profile, has aged gracefully, appealing to fans of retro cars. The spacious interior and generous trunk space add to its practicality, making it a versatile option for various lifestyles.

Pros and Cons

Pros: Timeless design, spacious interior, reliable performance, and efficient fuel consumption for its class.
Cons: Limited power output compared to modern vehicles, lack of advanced safety features, and outdated technology.

Historical Context

The Renault 18 was introduced during a period when fuel efficiency and practicality were becoming increasingly important for car buyers. Its production spanned nearly a decade, reflecting its popularity and reliability. As a product of French automotive engineering, it embodies the design and engineering philosophies of its time, making it a valuable piece of automotive history.

Conclusion

The Renault 18 is a testament to the enduring appeal of classic cars. Its combination of practicality, performance, and timeless design makes it a compelling choice for collectors and enthusiasts alike. While it may lack the advanced features of modern vehicles, its charm and reliability ensure that it remains a beloved model in the automotive world.