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The sedan Renault 18 1978 - 1986 year modification 1.6 MT (109 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine capacity, cm³ 1647
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 109 / 80 at —
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm undefined at —
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system carburetor

General information

Brand country France
Car class D
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Fuel type Normal (92)

Sizes in mm

Length 4370
Width 1690
Height 1402
Wheelbase 2440
Ground clearance 160
Front track width 1415
Rear track width 1356

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension dependent, spring
Front brakes disc
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type front

Overview of the Renault 18

The Renault 18, a classic French sedan, was produced between 1978 and 1986. This car, belonging to the D-class segment, is a testament to Renault's commitment to practicality and reliability. With its 1.6-liter petrol engine and 5-speed manual transmission, the Renault 18 offers a balanced driving experience, making it a suitable choice for both city commuting and longer journeys. Its front-wheel-drive configuration and independent front suspension ensure a comfortable ride, while its compact dimensions make it easy to maneuver in urban environments.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the Renault 18 is powered by a 1.6-liter inline-4 petrol engine, delivering 109 horsepower at an unspecified RPM. The carburetor-based fuel system ensures straightforward maintenance, while the 5-speed manual transmission provides precise control over the vehicle's performance. Although the maximum torque is undefined, the car's lightweight design and efficient engine make it capable of delivering a smooth and responsive driving experience. The front-wheel-drive system enhances traction, especially in challenging road conditions.

Design and Dimensions

The Renault 18 features a timeless sedan design, with a length of 4370 mm, a width of 1690 mm, and a height of 1402 mm. Its wheelbase of 2440 mm contributes to a stable and comfortable ride, while the ground clearance of 160 mm ensures the car can handle uneven surfaces with ease. The front and rear track widths of 1415 mm and 1356 mm, respectively, provide excellent stability, making the Renault 18 a reliable choice for families and individuals alike.

Suspension and Braking System

The Renault 18 is equipped with an independent front suspension and a dependent rear suspension, both supported by springs. This setup ensures a smooth ride, absorbing road imperfections effectively. The braking system features front disc brakes and rear drum brakes, offering reliable stopping power. While drum brakes are less advanced compared to modern systems, they are sufficient for the car's performance capabilities and contribute to its overall simplicity and ease of maintenance.

Pros and Cons

The Renault 18 has several advantages, including its practical design, reliable engine, and comfortable suspension system. Its compact dimensions make it easy to park and maneuver, while the 5-speed manual transmission provides an engaging driving experience. However, the car's outdated braking system and lack of advanced features, such as turbocharging or electronic fuel injection, may deter some buyers. Additionally, the undefined maximum torque could be a drawback for those seeking a more performance-oriented vehicle.

Historical Context

The Renault 18 was introduced during a period when fuel efficiency and practicality were becoming increasingly important for consumers. Its production spanned the late 1970s and mid-1980s, a time when the automotive industry was transitioning from carbureted engines to more advanced fuel injection systems. Despite its simplicity, the Renault 18 remains a symbol of Renault's dedication to producing reliable and affordable vehicles for the masses.

Conclusion

The Renault 18 is a classic sedan that offers a blend of practicality, reliability, and comfort. While it may lack some of the advanced features found in modern vehicles, its straightforward design and efficient engine make it a compelling choice for those seeking a no-frills driving experience. Whether you're a classic car enthusiast or someone looking for a dependable daily driver, the Renault 18 is a vehicle worth considering.

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