The sedan Volvo 850 1991 - 1997 year modification 2.3 MT (225 hp)

Volvo 850: A Timeless Swedish Sedan with Performance and Practicality

The Volvo 850, produced between 1991 and 1997, is a classic example of Swedish engineering excellence. As a D-class sedan, it combines performance, safety, and practicality in a sleek and timeless design. With its turbocharged 2.3-liter engine and manual transmission, the Volvo 850 offers a driving experience that is both powerful and refined. This article delves into the key features, strengths, and potential drawbacks of this iconic vehicle.

Performance and Engine Specifications

At the heart of the Volvo 850 lies a 2.3-liter, 5-cylinder turbocharged petrol engine that delivers an impressive 225 horsepower and 300 Nm of torque. This engine, paired with a 5-speed manual transmission, allows the car to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in just 7.4 seconds, reaching a top speed of 240 km/h. The turbocharging system ensures robust performance across a wide range of driving conditions, making it a joy to drive both in the city and on the highway. The fuel consumption is reasonable for its class, with 9.7 l/100 km in the city, 7 l/100 km on the highway, and a combined average of 9.4 l/100 km.

Design and Dimensions

The Volvo 850 boasts a classic sedan design with a length of 4660 mm, a width of 1761 mm, and a height of 1415 mm. Its wheelbase of 2665 mm ensures a spacious interior, while the ground clearance of 110 mm provides a comfortable ride on various road surfaces. The car's 4-door configuration and 445-liter trunk capacity make it a practical choice for families and individuals alike. The 205/50/R16 wheel size and independent suspension system contribute to a smooth and stable driving experience.

Safety and Comfort Features

Volvo has always been synonymous with safety, and the 850 is no exception. The car is equipped with ventilated front disc brakes and rear disc brakes, ensuring reliable stopping power. The independent suspension system, featuring leaf springs at the front and coil springs at the rear, enhances ride comfort and handling. While the car lacks some modern safety features like airbags, its robust build quality and advanced braking system provide a high level of protection.

Pros and Cons

• Pros: Powerful turbocharged engine, excellent handling, spacious interior, and timeless design.
• Cons: Higher fuel consumption compared to modern vehicles, lack of advanced safety features like airbags, and limited availability due to its age.

Historical Context and Legacy

The Volvo 850 was introduced during a time when Volvo was transitioning from being known primarily for safety to also emphasizing performance and luxury. Its production period (1991-1997) coincided with significant advancements in automotive technology, and the 850 was one of the first Volvos to feature a transverse engine layout and front-wheel drive. This model laid the groundwork for future Volvo sedans and wagons, cementing its place in automotive history.

Conclusion

The Volvo 850 is a testament to Volvo's commitment to quality, safety, and performance. Its turbocharged engine, spacious interior, and timeless design make it a compelling choice for enthusiasts and practical drivers alike. While it may lack some modern features, its robust build and driving dynamics ensure that it remains a beloved classic. Whether you're looking for a reliable family car or a nostalgic performance sedan, the Volvo 850 is a worthy contender.