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The sedan Volvo 850 1991 - 1997 year modification 2.3 MT (250 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³ 2319
Boost type turbocharging
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 250 / 184 at 6000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 350 at 2400
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 5
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 8.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 81 × 90

General information

Brand country Sweden
Model assembly Sweden
Car class D
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined 9.4 / 7 / 9.7
Fuel type Super (95)
Maximum speed, km/h 250
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 6.9

Sizes in mm

Length 4660
Width 1761
Height 1415
Wheelbase 2665
Ground clearance 110
Front track width 1520
Rear track width 1470
Wheel size 205 / 45 / R17

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension Independent, leaf spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 73
Curb weight, kg 1490
Trunk volume min/max, l 445
Gross weight, kg 1910

Volvo 850: A Classic Swedish Sedan with Turbocharged Power

The Volvo 850, produced between 1991 and 1997, is a standout model in the D-class sedan category. Known for its robust engineering and Scandinavian design, this car combines practicality with performance. Assembled in Sweden, the Volvo 850 is a testament to Volvo's commitment to safety, durability, and innovation. With its 2.3-liter turbocharged petrol engine and 5-speed manual transmission, this sedan delivers an impressive 250 horsepower, making it a compelling choice for enthusiasts and everyday drivers alike.

Performance and Efficiency

The Volvo 850 is powered by a 2.3-liter inline-5 turbocharged engine, producing 250 horsepower at 6000 rpm and 350 Nm of torque at 2400 rpm. This setup allows the car to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in just 6.9 seconds, reaching a top speed of 250 km/h. Despite its performance capabilities, the car maintains reasonable fuel efficiency, with a combined fuel consumption of 9.7 liters per 100 kilometers. The front-wheel-drive system and 5-speed manual transmission ensure a responsive and engaging driving experience.

Design and Dimensions

The Volvo 850 features a classic sedan body type with a length of 4660 mm, a width of 1761 mm, and a height of 1415 mm. Its wheelbase of 2665 mm provides ample interior space, while the ground clearance of 110 mm ensures stability on various road conditions. The car's design is both functional and elegant, with a spacious trunk offering a minimum volume of 445 liters. The 17-inch wheels and 205/45 R17 tires contribute to its sporty yet refined appearance.

Comfort and Safety

Volvo has always been synonymous with safety, and the 850 is no exception. The car is equipped with advanced safety features for its time, including ventilated front disc brakes and rear disc brakes, ensuring reliable stopping power. The independent suspension system, with leaf springs at the front and coil springs at the rear, provides a comfortable and stable ride. The car's curb weight of 1490 kg and gross weight of 1910 kg further enhance its stability and safety on the road.

Key Features and Specifications

  • Engine: 2.3-liter inline-5 turbocharged petrol engine
  • Power: 250 horsepower at 6000 rpm
  • Torque: 350 Nm at 2400 rpm
  • Transmission: 5-speed manual
  • Drive Type: Front-wheel drive
  • Fuel Consumption: 9.4 l/100 km (city), 7 l/100 km (highway), 9.7 l/100 km (combined)
  • Top Speed: 250 km/h
  • Acceleration: 0-100 km/h in 6.9 seconds
  • Dimensions: 4660 mm (length), 1761 mm (width), 1415 mm (height)
  • Trunk Volume: 445 liters

Pros and Cons

Pros: The Volvo 850 offers a perfect blend of performance, safety, and practicality. Its turbocharged engine provides exhilarating power, while the manual transmission ensures an engaging driving experience. The car's spacious interior and large trunk make it ideal for families or long trips. Additionally, Volvo's reputation for safety and durability adds significant value to this model.

Cons: The fuel efficiency, while reasonable, may not be the best in its class, especially for city driving. The front-wheel-drive system, while reliable, may not appeal to those seeking a rear-wheel or all-wheel-drive experience. Additionally, as a model from the 1990s, finding replacement parts or modern amenities may require some effort.

Conclusion

The Volvo 850 is a classic sedan that combines Swedish engineering with turbocharged performance. Its robust engine, spacious design, and advanced safety features make it a standout choice for those seeking a reliable and enjoyable driving experience. While it may not be the most fuel-efficient or modern option, its timeless design and impressive performance ensure that the Volvo 850 remains a beloved model among car enthusiasts and everyday drivers alike.

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