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The sedan Volvo 850 1991 - 1997 year modification 2.5 AT (140 hp)

Engine

Engine type diesel
Engine location front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³ 2461
Boost type turbocharging
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 140 / 103 at 4000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 290 at 1900
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 5
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Engine power supply system engine with undivided combustion chambers (direct fuel injection)
Compression ratio 20.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 81 × 95.5

General information

Brand country Sweden
Model assembly Sweden
Car class D
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined 11.1 / 6 / 7.9
Fuel type diesel fuel
Maximum speed, km/h 195
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 10.7

Sizes in mm

Length 4660
Width 1761
Height 1415
Wheelbase 2665
Ground clearance 110
Front track width 1520
Rear track width 1470
Wheel size 185 / 65 / R15

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension Independent, leaf spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission automatic
Number of gears 4
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 73
Curb weight, kg 1457
Trunk volume min/max, l 445
Gross weight, kg 1960

Overview of the Volvo 850

The Volvo 850, a sedan produced between 1991 and 1997, represents a blend of Swedish engineering and practicality. As a member of the D-class, this car is designed for those who value reliability, safety, and comfort. With its 2.5-liter turbocharged diesel engine, the Volvo 850 delivers a balanced performance, making it a strong contender in its category. Its front-wheel-drive configuration and automatic transmission ensure a smooth driving experience, while its spacious interior and robust build quality make it a practical choice for families and professionals alike.

Performance and Efficiency

The Volvo 850 is powered by a 2.5-liter inline-5 diesel engine, producing 140 horsepower and 290 Nm of torque. This engine, combined with turbocharging, provides a responsive and efficient driving experience. The car accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 10.7 seconds, reaching a top speed of 195 km/h. Fuel efficiency is another strong point, with combined fuel consumption rated at 7.9 liters per 100 kilometers. Whether navigating city streets or cruising on the highway, the Volvo 850 offers a dependable and economical ride.

Design and Dimensions

The Volvo 850's design is both functional and timeless. With a length of 4660 mm, a width of 1761 mm, and a height of 1415 mm, it strikes a balance between compactness and spaciousness. The sedan body type ensures ample headroom and legroom for passengers, while the 445-liter trunk provides generous storage space. The car's ground clearance of 110 mm and 15-inch wheels contribute to its stability and handling, making it suitable for various driving conditions.

Safety and Comfort Features

Safety has always been a hallmark of Volvo vehicles, and the 850 is no exception. Equipped with front and rear disc brakes, as well as an independent suspension system, the car offers excellent control and stopping power. The front ventilated brakes further enhance safety by reducing the risk of overheating during prolonged use. Inside, the cabin is designed with comfort in mind, featuring ergonomic seating and a well-organized dashboard. The car's central locking system adds an extra layer of security, ensuring peace of mind for the driver and passengers.

Pros and Cons

The Volvo 850 has several strengths, including its robust build quality, efficient diesel engine, and spacious interior. Its safety features and comfortable ride make it an excellent choice for families. However, some may find its acceleration and top speed modest compared to modern vehicles. Additionally, the car's age may result in higher maintenance costs, particularly for parts that are no longer in production. Despite these drawbacks, the Volvo 850 remains a reliable and practical option for those seeking a durable and well-engineered sedan.

Key Findings

  • The Volvo 850 is powered by a 2.5-liter turbocharged diesel engine, delivering 140 horsepower and 290 Nm of torque.
  • It accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 10.7 seconds and has a top speed of 195 km/h.
  • Fuel efficiency is a highlight, with combined consumption of 7.9 liters per 100 kilometers.
  • The car features a spacious interior with a 445-liter trunk, making it practical for daily use.
  • Safety features include front and rear disc brakes, ventilated front brakes, and an independent suspension system.
  • The Volvo 850's design is timeless, with dimensions that balance compactness and interior space.
  • Its front-wheel-drive configuration and automatic transmission ensure a smooth and comfortable ride.
  • The car's central locking system enhances security, while the ergonomic cabin design prioritizes comfort.
  • Potential drawbacks include modest acceleration and higher maintenance costs due to its age.
  • Despite its age, the Volvo 850 remains a reliable and practical choice for those seeking a durable sedan.

Historical Context

The Volvo 850 was introduced in 1991 as part of Volvo's effort to combine luxury with practicality. During its production run, it became known for its innovative safety features and robust engineering, reflecting Volvo's commitment to producing reliable and secure vehicles. The 850's design and performance were well-received, and it played a significant role in establishing Volvo's reputation as a leader in automotive safety. Today, the Volvo 850 is remembered as a classic model that set the standard for future Volvo vehicles.

Conclusion

The Volvo 850 is a testament to Swedish engineering, offering a blend of performance, safety, and practicality. Its efficient diesel engine, spacious interior, and robust build quality make it a reliable choice for drivers seeking a durable and comfortable sedan. While its age may present some challenges, the Volvo 850's timeless design and commitment to safety ensure that it remains a respected and sought-after vehicle in the automotive world.

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