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The sedan Volvo 850 1991 - 1997 year modification 2.3 MT (240 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³ 2319
Boost type turbocharging
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 240 / 177 at 5600
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 330 at 3000
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 5
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 8.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 81 × 90

General information

Brand country Sweden
Model assembly Sweden
Car class D
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Fuel type Super (95)
Maximum speed, km/h 235
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 7.5

Sizes in mm

Length 4660
Width 1761
Height 1415
Wheelbase 2665
Ground clearance 110
Front track width 1520
Rear track width 1470
Wheel size 205 / 45 / R17

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension Independent, leaf spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 73
Curb weight, kg 1441
Trunk volume min/max, l 445
Gross weight, kg 1910

Volvo 850: A Timeless Swedish Sedan

The Volvo 850, produced between 1991 and 1997, is a classic example of Swedish engineering excellence. As a D-class sedan, it combines practicality, performance, and safety in a way that has made it a beloved model among car enthusiasts. With its 2.3-liter turbocharged petrol engine, the Volvo 850 delivers an impressive 240 horsepower, making it a powerful yet reliable choice for drivers seeking a balance between performance and everyday usability.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the Volvo 850 boasts a 2.3-liter inline-5 engine with turbocharging, producing 240 horsepower at 5600 rpm and 330 Nm of torque at 3000 rpm. This setup allows the car to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in just 7.5 seconds, with a top speed of 235 km/h. The engine's distributed injection system ensures efficient fuel delivery, while the 8.5:1 compression ratio strikes a balance between power and reliability. The front-wheel-drive configuration, paired with a 5-speed manual transmission, provides a responsive and engaging driving experience.

Design and Dimensions

The Volvo 850's design is both timeless and functional. With a length of 4660 mm, a width of 1761 mm, and a height of 1415 mm, it offers ample space for passengers and cargo. The 2665 mm wheelbase ensures a comfortable ride, while the 110 mm ground clearance makes it suitable for various road conditions. The sedan body type, combined with a 445-liter trunk capacity, makes it an ideal choice for families or long-distance travelers. The car's curb weight of 1441 kg contributes to its agility, while the gross weight of 1910 kg ensures stability and durability.

Suspension and Braking System

The Volvo 850 features an independent front suspension with leaf springs and an independent rear suspension with coil springs, providing a smooth and controlled ride. The ventilated front disc brakes and rear disc brakes offer reliable stopping power, ensuring safety in various driving conditions. The car's suspension and braking systems are designed to handle both city driving and highway cruising with ease.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: The Volvo 850 is known for its robust build quality, excellent safety features, and powerful turbocharged engine. Its spacious interior and large trunk make it practical for everyday use, while its timeless design ensures it remains stylish even decades after its production.
  • Cons: The car's fuel efficiency may not match modern standards, and its front-wheel-drive configuration may not appeal to those seeking a more dynamic rear-wheel-drive experience. Additionally, finding replacement parts for a car of this age could be challenging.

Conclusion

The Volvo 850 is a testament to Volvo's commitment to safety, performance, and practicality. Its powerful engine, spacious interior, and reliable suspension make it a standout choice in the D-class sedan category. While it may not have the fuel efficiency or modern features of newer models, its timeless design and robust build quality ensure it remains a desirable option for car enthusiasts and families alike. Whether you're looking for a reliable daily driver or a classic car to add to your collection, the Volvo 850 is a worthy contender.

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