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The sedan Volvo 850 1991 - 1997 year modification 2.5 MT (140 hp)

Engine

Engine type diesel
Engine location front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³ 2461
Boost type turbocharging
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 140 / 103 at 4000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 290 at 1900
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 5
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system engine with undivided combustion chambers (direct fuel injection)
Compression ratio 20.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 81 × 95.5

General information

Brand country Sweden
Model assembly Sweden
Car class D
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined 9 / 5.2 / 6.6
Fuel type diesel fuel
Maximum speed, km/h 200
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 9.9

Sizes in mm

Length 4660
Width 1761
Height 1415
Wheelbase 2665
Ground clearance 110
Front track width 1520
Rear track width 1470
Wheel size 185 / 65 / R15

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension Independent, leaf spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 73
Curb weight, kg 1457
Trunk volume min/max, l 445
Gross weight, kg 1960

Volvo 850: A Classic Swedish Sedan with Timeless Appeal

The Volvo 850, produced between 1991 and 1997, is a quintessential example of Swedish engineering and design. As a D-class sedan, it combines practicality, safety, and performance in a way that has made it a beloved model among car enthusiasts. With its 2.5-liter turbocharged diesel engine and 5-speed manual transmission, the Volvo 850 offers a balanced driving experience that is both efficient and reliable. Its front-wheel-drive configuration and independent suspension system ensure a smooth ride, while its robust build quality reflects Volvo's commitment to safety and durability.

Performance and Efficiency

Under the hood, the Volvo 850 is powered by a 2.5-liter inline-5 diesel engine, delivering 140 horsepower and 290 Nm of torque. This engine, paired with a 5-speed manual transmission, provides a maximum speed of 200 km/h and accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 9.9 seconds. While not the fastest in its class, the 850 excels in fuel efficiency, with a combined consumption of 6.6 liters per 100 kilometers. Its turbocharged engine ensures responsive performance, especially at lower RPMs, making it an ideal choice for both city driving and long-distance travel.

Design and Practicality

The Volvo 850's design is a blend of simplicity and functionality. Its 4-door sedan body type offers ample space for passengers and luggage, with a trunk capacity of 445 liters. The car's dimensions—4,660 mm in length, 1,761 mm in width, and 1,415 mm in height—make it compact enough for urban environments while providing a comfortable interior. The wheelbase of 2,665 mm ensures stability on the road, and the ground clearance of 110 mm allows for confident handling on various terrains. The 15-inch wheels, paired with ventilated front and rear disc brakes, contribute to the car's reliable stopping power.

Safety and Comfort

Volvo has always been synonymous with safety, and the 850 is no exception. Its independent suspension system, featuring leaf springs at the front and coil springs at the rear, ensures a smooth and controlled ride. The car's robust construction and advanced braking system provide peace of mind for drivers and passengers alike. Inside, the 850 offers a comfortable and ergonomic cabin, designed with practicality in mind. While it may lack some of the modern amenities found in newer models, its straightforward layout and high-quality materials make it a pleasure to drive.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: The Volvo 850 is known for its reliability, fuel efficiency, and safety features. Its turbocharged diesel engine offers a good balance of power and economy, while its spacious interior and trunk make it a practical choice for families. The car's timeless design and solid build quality have earned it a loyal following among enthusiasts.
  • Cons: The 850's acceleration and top speed may not impress performance-oriented drivers. Additionally, its lack of modern technology and infotainment features could be a drawback for those accustomed to newer vehicles. However, for those who value simplicity and durability, these factors are minor trade-offs.

Conclusion

The Volvo 850 is a classic sedan that embodies the best of Swedish automotive engineering. Its combination of performance, efficiency, and safety makes it a standout choice in its class. While it may not have the cutting-edge features of modern cars, its timeless design and proven reliability ensure that it remains a popular option for those seeking a dependable and practical vehicle. Whether you're a fan of classic cars or simply looking for a reliable daily driver, the Volvo 850 is a model worth considering.

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