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The sedan Volvo 850 1991 - 1997 year modification 2.0 MT (210 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine capacity, cm³ 1984
Boost type turbocharging
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 210 / 154 at 5700
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 310 at 2700
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 5
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 8.4
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 81 × 77

General information

Brand country Sweden
Car class D
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined — / — / 9.7
Fuel type Super (95)
Maximum speed, km/h 230
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 7.7

Sizes in mm

Length 4660
Width 1761
Height 1415
Wheelbase 2665
Ground clearance 127
Front track width 1520
Rear track width 1470
Wheel size 205 / 50 / R16

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension Independent, leaf spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 73
Curb weight, kg 1472
Trunk volume min/max, l 445
Gross weight, kg 1870

Volvo 850: A Timeless Swedish Sedan

The Volvo 850, produced between 1991 and 1997, is a classic example of Swedish engineering excellence. As a mid-size sedan, it combines practicality, performance, and safety in a way that has made it a favorite among car enthusiasts. With its 2.0-liter turbocharged engine and manual transmission, the Volvo 850 offers a driving experience that is both powerful and refined. This article delves into the key features of the Volvo 850, highlighting its strengths and potential drawbacks.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the Volvo 850 boasts a 2.0-liter inline-5 petrol engine with turbocharging, delivering an impressive 210 horsepower at 5700 rpm. This engine configuration allows the car to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in just 7.7 seconds, reaching a top speed of 230 km/h. The turbocharged engine not only provides ample power but also ensures a smooth and responsive driving experience. The distributed injection system and a compression ratio of 8.4 contribute to efficient fuel consumption, with a combined rate of 9.7 liters per 100 kilometers.

The car's front-wheel-drive system and 5-speed manual transmission offer precise control and a dynamic driving experience. The independent suspension system, with leaf springs at the front and coil springs at the rear, ensures a comfortable ride while maintaining excellent handling and stability. Ventilated front disc brakes provide reliable stopping power, enhancing the overall safety of the vehicle.

Design and Dimensions

The Volvo 850's design is both elegant and functional. With a length of 4660 mm, a width of 1761 mm, and a height of 1415 mm, the car offers a spacious interior without compromising on maneuverability. The wheelbase of 2665 mm contributes to a stable and comfortable ride, while the ground clearance of 127 mm ensures that the car can handle a variety of road conditions. The 205/50 R16 wheel size provides a good balance between comfort and performance.

Inside, the Volvo 850 offers a generous trunk volume of 445 liters, making it a practical choice for families and long-distance travelers. The curb weight of 1472 kg and a gross weight of 1870 kg indicate a solid build quality, which is further enhanced by the car's robust construction and safety features.

Safety and Comfort

Volvo has always been synonymous with safety, and the 850 is no exception. The car is equipped with a range of safety features, including ventilated front disc brakes and an independent suspension system that enhances stability and control. The car's design also includes a reinforced body structure, which provides additional protection in the event of a collision.

In terms of comfort, the Volvo 850 offers a well-appointed interior with ample space for passengers. The car's suspension system ensures a smooth ride, even on rough roads, while the ergonomic design of the seats and controls makes for a comfortable driving experience. The 73-liter fuel tank capacity allows for long journeys without frequent refueling stops.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: The Volvo 850 offers a powerful turbocharged engine, excellent safety features, and a spacious interior. Its robust construction and reliable performance make it a great choice for those seeking a durable and practical sedan.
  • Cons: The car's fuel consumption, while reasonable, may be higher than some modern alternatives. Additionally, the manual transmission may not appeal to all drivers, particularly those who prefer automatic gearboxes.

Conclusion

The Volvo 850 is a well-rounded sedan that combines performance, safety, and practicality in a timeless design. Its turbocharged engine, robust construction, and spacious interior make it a compelling choice for those in the market for a reliable and stylish car. While it may not have the fuel efficiency of some newer models, the Volvo 850's overall package is hard to beat. Whether you're a car enthusiast or simply looking for a dependable family car, the Volvo 850 is worth considering.

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