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The sedan Volvo 850 1991 - 1997 year modification 2.3 AT (250 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³ 2319
Boost type turbocharging
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 250 / 184 at 6000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 350 at 2400
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 5
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 8.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 81 × 90

General information

Brand country Sweden
Car class D
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined — / — / 9.7
Fuel type Super (95)
Maximum speed, km/h 235
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 7.5

Sizes in mm

Length 4660
Width 1761
Height 1415
Wheelbase 2665
Ground clearance 110
Front track width 1520
Rear track width 1470
Wheel size 205 / 45 / R17

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension Independent, leaf spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission automatic
Number of gears 4
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 73
Curb weight, kg 1472
Trunk volume min/max, l 445
Gross weight, kg 1910

Volvo 850: A Timeless Swedish Sedan with Turbocharged Power

The Volvo 850, produced between 1991 and 1997, is a classic example of Swedish engineering excellence. As a D-class sedan, it combines practicality, performance, and safety in a sleek package. This particular model, the 2.3 AT (250 hp), stands out with its turbocharged engine, offering a blend of power and efficiency that remains impressive even by modern standards.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the Volvo 850 boasts a 2.3-liter, 5-cylinder turbocharged petrol engine, delivering a robust 250 horsepower at 6000 rpm and 350 Nm of torque at 2400 rpm. This powertrain enables the car to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in just 7.5 seconds, with a top speed of 235 km/h. The engine features a distributed injection system and a compression ratio of 8.5, ensuring efficient fuel combustion and smooth power delivery. With a combined fuel consumption of 9.7 liters per 100 km, the 850 strikes a balance between performance and economy.

The front-wheel-drive configuration, paired with a 4-speed automatic transmission, ensures a comfortable and responsive driving experience. Whether navigating city streets or cruising on the highway, the Volvo 850 delivers a refined ride.

Design and Dimensions

The Volvo 850's design is both elegant and functional. Measuring 4660 mm in length, 1761 mm in width, and 1415 mm in height, it offers ample space for passengers and cargo. The sedan body type, with its 4-door layout, provides easy access to the spacious interior. The trunk offers a minimum capacity of 445 liters, making it practical for everyday use or long trips.

The car's suspension system includes independent leaf springs at the front and independent spring suspension at the rear, ensuring a smooth and stable ride. Ventilated disc brakes at the front and standard disc brakes at the rear provide reliable stopping power, enhancing safety and control.

Safety and Comfort Features

As a Volvo, the 850 prioritizes safety. While specific safety features of this model are not listed, Volvo's reputation for building some of the safest cars on the road is well-established. The car's robust construction and advanced engineering contribute to its reliability and durability.

Inside, the 850 offers a comfortable and ergonomic cabin, designed with the driver and passengers in mind. The car's dimensions and layout ensure a pleasant driving experience, whether for short commutes or extended journeys.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: The Volvo 850 offers a powerful turbocharged engine, excellent build quality, and a spacious interior. Its timeless design and reputation for safety make it a standout choice in its class.
  • Cons: The 4-speed automatic transmission, while reliable, may feel outdated compared to modern gearboxes. Additionally, the car's fuel efficiency, while decent, may not match newer models.

Conclusion

The Volvo 850 2.3 AT (250 hp) is a testament to Volvo's commitment to quality, performance, and safety. Its turbocharged engine, combined with a comfortable and practical design, makes it a compelling choice for enthusiasts and everyday drivers alike. While it may lack some modern features, its timeless appeal and robust engineering ensure it remains a classic worth considering.

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