The hatchback 5 doors Renault 20 1975 - 1983 year modification 2.1 MT (85 hp)

Engine
Engine power supply system	engine with undivided combustion chambers (direct fuel injection)
Compression ratio	21.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	86 × 89
Engine type	diesel
Engine location	front, longitudinal
Engine capacity, cm³	2068
Boost type	turbocharging
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	85 / 63 at 4250
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	181 at 2000
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
Number of valves per cylinder	2
General information
Brand country	France
Car class	E
Number of doors	5
Performance indicators
Fuel type	diesel fuel
Sizes in mm
Length	4521
Width	1727
Height	1422
Wheelbase	2667
Ground clearance	190
Front track width	1448
Rear track width	1435
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	independent, spring
Type of rear suspension	semi-independent, spring
Front brakes	disc
Rear brakes	drum
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	4
Drive type	front

Renault 20: A Classic French Hatchback with Timeless Appeal

The Renault 20, produced between 1975 and 1983, is a quintessential French hatchback that combines practicality, efficiency, and a touch of elegance. As a member of the E-class segment, this five-door hatchback was designed to cater to families and individuals seeking a reliable and spacious vehicle. Its diesel engine, turbocharging technology, and robust build make it a standout choice for those who appreciate classic cars with a modern touch.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the Renault 20 boasts a 2.1-liter diesel engine with turbocharging, delivering 85 horsepower at 4250 rpm and a maximum torque of 181 N*m at 2000 rpm. This engine, featuring direct fuel injection and an impressive compression ratio of 21.5, ensures efficient fuel consumption and reliable performance. The in-line four-cylinder configuration, paired with a four-speed manual transmission, provides a smooth and responsive driving experience. The front-wheel-drive system further enhances its stability and handling, making it a joy to drive on both city streets and highways.

Design and Dimensions

The Renault 20's design is a perfect blend of functionality and style. With a length of 4521 mm, a width of 1727 mm, and a height of 1422 mm, it offers ample space for passengers and cargo. The 2667 mm wheelbase ensures a comfortable ride, while the 190 mm ground clearance allows for confident navigation on uneven roads. The independent front suspension and semi-independent rear suspension, combined with disc front brakes and drum rear brakes, provide a balanced and secure driving experience.

Key Features and Advantages

Fuel Efficiency: The diesel engine and turbocharging technology make the Renault 20 an economical choice for long-distance travel.
Spacious Interior: The five-door hatchback design ensures plenty of room for passengers and luggage, making it ideal for family trips.
Reliable Performance: The robust engine and durable transmission system guarantee consistent performance over the years.
Classic Design: The timeless exterior and practical interior design make the Renault 20 a standout in its class.
Comfortable Ride: The suspension system and spacious cabin ensure a smooth and comfortable journey for all occupants.

Critical Findings and Research Question

The Renault 20 was designed to address the growing demand for fuel-efficient and spacious family cars in the 1970s. The research question guiding its development was likely: "How can we create a vehicle that combines fuel efficiency, comfort, and practicality without compromising on performance?" The hypothesis tested through its production was that a diesel engine with turbocharging and a well-designed suspension system could meet these requirements effectively.

Historical Context and Legacy

The Renault 20 was introduced during a time when the automotive industry was shifting towards more fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly vehicles. Its diesel engine and turbocharging technology were ahead of their time, reflecting the industry's response to the oil crises of the 1970s. Today, the Renault 20 is celebrated as a classic car that embodies the innovation and practicality of its era.

Analysis and Interpretation

The Renault 20 reflects the automotive trends of its time, with a focus on fuel efficiency, practicality, and comfort. The author's underlying assumption is that these features are essential for a successful family car. This text connects to broader themes in automotive history, such as the evolution of diesel engines and the importance of design in meeting consumer needs. While the Renault 20 may not have the advanced technology of modern vehicles, its enduring appeal lies in its simplicity, reliability, and timeless design.

Conclusion

The Renault 20 is a classic car that continues to captivate enthusiasts with its blend of efficiency, practicality, and style. Whether you're a collector or someone looking for a reliable and spacious vehicle, the Renault 20 offers a unique combination of features that make it a worthy choice. Its diesel engine, turbocharging technology, and comfortable ride ensure that it remains a standout in the world of classic cars.