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The station wagon Volvo 850 1991 - 1997 year modification 2.0 MT (210 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine capacity, cm³ 1984
Boost type turbocharging
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 210 / 154 at 5700
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 310 at 2700
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 5
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 8.4
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 81 × 77

General information

Brand country Sweden
Car class D
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Maximum speed, km/h 230
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 7.7
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined — / — / 9.7
Fuel type Super (95)

Sizes in mm

Width 1761
Height 1415
Wheelbase 2670
Ground clearance 127
Front track width 1520
Rear track width 1470
Wheel size 205 / 50 / R16
Length 4709

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension Independent, leaf spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 73
Curb weight, kg 1448
Trunk volume min/max, l 420 / 1580
Gross weight, kg 1970

Volvo 850: A Timeless Swedish Station Wagon

The Volvo 850, produced between 1991 and 1997, is a classic example of Swedish engineering excellence. As a station wagon, it combines practicality with performance, making it a versatile choice for families and enthusiasts alike. With its 2.0-liter turbocharged petrol engine and 5-speed manual transmission, the Volvo 850 delivers a robust 210 horsepower, ensuring a dynamic driving experience. This car is not just about power; it also offers a spacious interior, advanced safety features, and a design that has stood the test of time.

Performance and Efficiency

The Volvo 850 is powered by a 2.0-liter inline-5 turbocharged petrol engine, producing 210 horsepower at 5700 rpm and 310 Nm of torque at 2700 rpm. This engine configuration allows the car to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in just 7.7 seconds, reaching a top speed of 230 km/h. Despite its performance capabilities, the Volvo 850 maintains a combined fuel consumption of 9.7 liters per 100 kilometers, making it relatively efficient for its class. The turbocharging system ensures that the engine delivers power smoothly across a wide range of speeds, providing a balanced driving experience.

Design and Practicality

The Volvo 850 station wagon boasts a spacious and practical design, with a length of 4709 mm, a width of 1761 mm, and a height of 1415 mm. The wheelbase of 2670 mm contributes to a stable and comfortable ride, while the ground clearance of 127 mm ensures that the car can handle a variety of road conditions. The trunk offers a minimum volume of 420 liters, which can be expanded to 1580 liters when the rear seats are folded down, providing ample space for luggage, groceries, or outdoor gear. The car's curb weight of 1448 kg and a gross weight of 1970 kg make it sturdy and capable of carrying heavy loads without compromising performance.

Safety and Comfort

Volvo has always been synonymous with safety, and the 850 is no exception. The car features an independent front suspension with leaf springs and an independent rear suspension with springs, ensuring a smooth and controlled ride. The front brakes are ventilated discs, providing reliable stopping power even under heavy use. The car's design includes a reinforced body structure, which enhances crash protection. Additionally, the Volvo 850 is equipped with a range of safety features that were advanced for its time, including anti-lock brakes and a robust airbag system, making it a safe choice for families.

Driving Experience

The Volvo 850 offers a front-wheel-drive configuration, which, combined with its 5-speed manual transmission, provides a responsive and engaging driving experience. The car's suspension system is tuned for comfort, absorbing road imperfections while maintaining precise handling. The 205/50 R16 tires offer excellent grip and stability, whether you're navigating city streets or cruising on the highway. The car's turbocharged engine ensures that there is always ample power on tap, making overtaking and merging into traffic a breeze.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: The Volvo 850 offers a powerful turbocharged engine, spacious interior, and excellent safety features. Its practical design makes it ideal for families, while its performance capabilities appeal to driving enthusiasts.
  • Cons: The car's fuel consumption, while reasonable, may be higher than some modern alternatives. Additionally, the manual transmission, while engaging, may not be preferred by all drivers.

Conclusion

The Volvo 850 is a well-rounded vehicle that combines performance, practicality, and safety in a timeless design. Its turbocharged engine and manual transmission provide an engaging driving experience, while its spacious interior and advanced safety features make it a practical choice for families. Although it may not be the most fuel-efficient option available, the Volvo 850's overall package makes it a compelling choice for those seeking a reliable and versatile station wagon.

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