Engine |
|
Engine type | diesel |
Engine location | front, transverse |
Engine capacity, cm³ | 2461 |
Boost type | turbocharging |
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm | 140 / 103 at 4000 |
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm | 290 at 1900 |
Cylinder arrangement | in-line |
Number of cylinders | 5 |
Number of valves per cylinder | 2 |
Engine power supply system | engine with undivided combustion chambers (direct fuel injection) |
Compression ratio | 20.5 |
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm | 81 × 95.5 |
General information |
|
Brand country | Sweden |
Model assembly | Sweden |
Car class | D |
Number of doors | 5 |
Performance indicators |
|
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined | 11.1 / 6 / 7.9 |
Fuel type | diesel fuel |
Maximum speed, km/h | 195 |
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s | 11 |
Sizes in mm |
|
Length | 4709 |
Width | 1761 |
Height | 1415 |
Wheelbase | 2670 |
Ground clearance | 110 |
Front track width | 1520 |
Rear track width | 1470 |
Wheel size | 185 / 65 / R15 |
Suspension and brakes |
|
Type of front suspension | Independent, leaf spring |
Type of rear suspension | independent, spring |
Front brakes | disk ventilated |
Rear brakes | disc |
Transmission |
|
Transmission | automatic |
Number of gears | 4 |
Drive type | front |
Volume and weight |
|
Fuel tank capacity, l | 73 |
Curb weight, kg | 1499 |
Trunk volume min/max, l | 420 / 1580 |
Gross weight, kg | 2000 |
The Volvo 850, produced between 1991 and 1997, is a classic example of Swedish engineering excellence. This station wagon, part of the D-class segment, combines practicality, durability, and performance in a sleek package. With its 2.5-liter turbocharged diesel engine and automatic transmission, the Volvo 850 is designed for those who value reliability and comfort. Its spacious interior, robust build, and advanced features for its time make it a standout choice for families and long-distance travelers alike.
Under the hood, the Volvo 850 boasts a 2.5-liter inline-5 diesel engine with turbocharging, delivering 140 horsepower and 290 Nm of torque. This engine ensures a smooth and responsive driving experience, with acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h in 11 seconds and a top speed of 195 km/h. The car's fuel efficiency is commendable, with a combined fuel consumption of 7.9 liters per 100 kilometers, making it an economical choice for daily commutes and long trips. The front-wheel-drive system and 4-speed automatic transmission provide a balanced and comfortable ride, whether on city streets or highways.
The Volvo 850's station wagon body type offers exceptional versatility. With a length of 4709 mm, a width of 1761 mm, and a height of 1415 mm, it provides ample space for passengers and cargo. The trunk volume ranges from 420 liters to an impressive 1580 liters with the rear seats folded, making it ideal for transporting large items or luggage. The car's ground clearance of 110 mm ensures stability and ease of navigation on various road surfaces. Additionally, the 5-door configuration enhances accessibility, making it a practical choice for families.
Volvo has always been synonymous with safety, and the 850 is no exception. The car features ventilated front disc brakes and rear disc brakes, ensuring reliable stopping power. The independent suspension system, with leaf springs at the front and coil springs at the rear, provides a smooth and controlled ride. The spacious interior is designed with comfort in mind, offering ample legroom and headroom for all passengers. The car's robust construction and high-quality materials contribute to its reputation for durability and longevity.
The Volvo 850 offers numerous advantages, including its spacious interior, reliable performance, and excellent safety features. Its fuel efficiency and versatility make it a practical choice for a wide range of drivers. However, its acceleration may feel sluggish compared to modern vehicles, and the 4-speed automatic transmission, while reliable, may lack the refinement of newer systems. Despite these minor drawbacks, the Volvo 850 remains a timeless and dependable vehicle that continues to appeal to enthusiasts and practical drivers alike.
The Volvo 850 is a testament to Volvo's commitment to quality, safety, and practicality. Its robust design, efficient diesel engine, and spacious interior make it an excellent choice for families and long-distance travelers. While it may not match the performance of newer models, its durability and timeless appeal ensure that it remains a beloved classic. Whether you're looking for a reliable daily driver or a versatile station wagon, the Volvo 850 is a vehicle that delivers on all fronts.