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The station wagon Volvo 850 1991 - 1997 year modification 2.4 MT (144 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³ 2435
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 144 / 106 at 5400
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 206 at 3600
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 5
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 10
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 83 × 90

General information

Brand country Sweden
Model assembly Sweden
Car class D
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined 12 / 7 / 8.8
Fuel type Super (95)
Maximum speed, km/h 200
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 10.5

Sizes in mm

Length 4709
Width 1761
Height 1415
Wheelbase 2670
Ground clearance 110
Front track width 1520
Rear track width 1470
Wheel size 185 / 65 / R15

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension Independent, leaf spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 73
Curb weight, kg 1423
Trunk volume min/max, l 420 / 1580
Gross weight, kg 1970

Volvo 850: A Timeless Swedish Station Wagon

The Volvo 850, produced between 1991 and 1997, is a classic example of Swedish engineering excellence. This station wagon, part of the D-class segment, combines practicality, reliability, and performance in a sleek, timeless design. With its 2.4-liter petrol engine and 5-speed manual transmission, the Volvo 850 offers a balanced driving experience, making it a favorite among car enthusiasts and families alike.

Performance and Efficiency

Under the hood, the Volvo 850 features a 2.4-liter inline-5 petrol engine that delivers 144 horsepower and 206 Nm of torque. This engine, paired with a 5-speed manual transmission, provides a smooth and responsive driving experience. The car accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 10.5 seconds, reaching a top speed of 200 km/h. Fuel consumption is reasonable for its class, with 12 liters per 100 km in the city, 7 liters on the highway, and a combined consumption of 8.8 liters. The 73-liter fuel tank ensures long-distance journeys without frequent stops.

Design and Practicality

The Volvo 850's station wagon body type offers exceptional practicality. With a length of 4709 mm, width of 1761 mm, and height of 1415 mm, it provides ample space for passengers and cargo. The trunk volume ranges from 420 liters to an impressive 1580 liters when the rear seats are folded down, making it ideal for family trips or hauling large items. The car's ground clearance of 110 mm ensures a comfortable ride on various road surfaces.

Comfort and Safety

Volvo has always been synonymous with safety, and the 850 is no exception. The car features ventilated front disc brakes and rear disc brakes, providing reliable stopping power. The independent front and rear suspension systems contribute to a smooth and stable ride. The 5-door configuration and spacious interior make it a practical choice for families, while the high-quality materials and ergonomic design ensure comfort on long drives.

Technical Specifications

The Volvo 850's engine is a 2435 cm³ inline-5 unit with a compression ratio of 10. It uses a distributed injection system for efficient fuel delivery. The front-wheel-drive layout and transverse engine placement contribute to the car's balanced handling. The wheel size of 185/65/R15 provides a good balance between comfort and performance, while the front and rear track widths of 1520 mm and 1470 mm, respectively, enhance stability.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: Spacious interior, excellent safety features, reliable engine, practical station wagon design, good fuel efficiency for its class.
  • Cons: Acceleration is modest compared to modern vehicles, older design may not appeal to everyone, limited availability of spare parts due to age.

Conclusion

The Volvo 850 is a testament to Volvo's commitment to safety, reliability, and practicality. Its spacious interior, robust engine, and timeless design make it a great choice for families and car enthusiasts who appreciate classic engineering. While it may not have the cutting-edge technology of modern vehicles, the Volvo 850 offers a dependable and comfortable driving experience that stands the test of time.

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