The station wagon Volvo 850 1991 - 1997 year modification 2.5 MT (140 hp)

Engine
Engine type	diesel
Engine location	front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³	2461
Boost type	turbocharging
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	140 / 103 at 4000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	290 at 1900
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	5
Number of valves per cylinder	2
Engine power supply system	engine with undivided combustion chambers (direct fuel injection)
Compression ratio	20.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	81 × 95.5
General information
Brand country	Sweden
Model assembly	Sweden
Car class	D
Number of doors	5
Performance indicators
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined	9 / 5.2 / 6
Fuel type	diesel fuel
Maximum speed, km/h	200
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s	10.1
Sizes in mm
Length	4709
Width	1761
Height	1415
Wheelbase	2670
Ground clearance	110
Front track width	1520
Rear track width	1470
Wheel size	185 / 65 / R15
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	Independent, leaf spring
Type of rear suspension	independent, spring
Front brakes	disk ventilated
Rear brakes	disc
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	5
Drive type	front
Volume and weight
Fuel tank capacity, l	73
Curb weight, kg	1499
Trunk volume min/max, l	420 / 1580
Gross weight, kg	2000

Volvo 850: A Timeless Swedish Station Wagon

The Volvo 850, produced between 1991 and 1997, is a classic example of Swedish engineering and design. Known for its reliability, safety, and practicality, this station wagon has become a favorite among car enthusiasts and families alike. With its 2.5-liter diesel engine and manual transmission, the Volvo 850 offers a balanced mix of performance and efficiency, making it a versatile choice for both city driving and long-distance travel.

Performance and Efficiency

Equipped with a 2.5-liter turbocharged diesel engine, the Volvo 850 delivers 140 horsepower and 290 Nm of torque, providing ample power for everyday driving. The car accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 10.1 seconds, reaching a top speed of 200 km/h. Fuel efficiency is another strong point, with a combined fuel consumption of 6 liters per 100 kilometers, making it an economical choice for those who value both performance and cost-effectiveness.

Design and Practicality

The Volvo 850's station wagon body type offers exceptional practicality, with a spacious interior and a versatile cargo area. The trunk volume ranges from 420 liters to an impressive 1580 liters when the rear seats are folded down, providing ample space for luggage, groceries, or outdoor gear. The car's dimensions—4709 mm in length, 1761 mm in width, and 1415 mm in height—ensure a comfortable ride for passengers while maintaining a manageable size for urban driving.

Safety and Comfort

Safety has always been a hallmark of Volvo vehicles, and the 850 is no exception. The car features front and rear disc brakes, with ventilated discs at the front for improved stopping power. The independent suspension system, with leaf springs at the front and coil springs at the rear, ensures a smooth and stable ride. Additionally, the car's ground clearance of 110 mm and 15-inch wheels contribute to its confident handling on various road surfaces.

Technical Specifications

The Volvo 850 is powered by a 2461 cm³ inline 5-cylinder diesel engine with direct fuel injection and a compression ratio of 20.5. The engine's transverse front placement and turbocharging system enhance its performance and efficiency. The 5-speed manual transmission and front-wheel drive provide a responsive and engaging driving experience. With a fuel tank capacity of 73 liters, the car offers an impressive range, reducing the need for frequent refueling.

Pros and Cons

Pros: Spacious interior, excellent fuel efficiency, reliable performance, strong safety features, and versatile cargo space.
Cons: Acceleration may feel sluggish compared to modern vehicles, and the design, while classic, may appear dated to some buyers.

Conclusion

The Volvo 850 is a well-rounded vehicle that combines practicality, safety, and efficiency in a timeless package. Its robust engineering and thoughtful design make it a dependable choice for families and individuals seeking a reliable and versatile car. Whether navigating city streets or embarking on a road trip, the Volvo 850 proves to be a trustworthy companion on the road.