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The station wagon Volvo 850 1991 - 1997 year modification 2.3 AT (240 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³ 2319
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 240 / 177 at 5600
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 330 at 3000
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 5
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 8.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 81 × 90

General information

Brand country Sweden
Model assembly Sweden
Car class D
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined 16.3 / 8.1 / 9.7
Fuel type Super (95)
Maximum speed, km/h 235
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 7.6

Sizes in mm

Length 4709
Width 1761
Height 1415
Wheelbase 2670
Ground clearance 110
Front track width 1520
Rear track width 1470
Wheel size 205 / 45 / R17

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension Independent, leaf spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission automatic
Number of gears 4
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 73
Curb weight, kg 1451
Trunk volume min/max, l 420 / 1580
Gross weight, kg 1970

Volvo 850: A Timeless Swedish Station Wagon

The Volvo 850, produced between 1991 and 1997, is a classic example of Swedish engineering excellence. As a station wagon, it combines practicality with performance, making it a versatile choice for families and enthusiasts alike. With its 2.3-liter petrol engine producing 240 horsepower, this car offers a blend of power and reliability that has stood the test of time. Its front-wheel-drive configuration and automatic transmission ensure a smooth and comfortable driving experience, while its spacious interior and large trunk make it ideal for long trips or daily commutes.

Performance and Efficiency

The Volvo 850 is no slouch when it comes to performance. With a top speed of 235 km/h and an acceleration time of 7.6 seconds to reach 100 km/h, it delivers a spirited driving experience. The 2.3-liter inline-5 engine, equipped with distributed injection, provides a maximum torque of 330 N*m at 3000 rpm, ensuring strong mid-range performance. Despite its power, the car maintains reasonable fuel efficiency, with combined fuel consumption of 9.7 liters per 100 kilometers. This makes it a practical choice for those who want a balance between performance and economy.

Design and Practicality

The Volvo 850's station wagon body type offers exceptional practicality. With a trunk volume ranging from 420 to 1580 liters, it provides ample space for luggage, groceries, or sports equipment. The car's dimensions—4709 mm in length, 1761 mm in width, and 1415 mm in height—ensure a spacious interior without compromising on maneuverability. The 2670 mm wheelbase contributes to a stable and comfortable ride, while the ground clearance of 110 mm makes it suitable for various road conditions.

Safety and Comfort

Volvo has always been synonymous with safety, and the 850 is no exception. The car features ventilated front disc brakes and rear disc brakes, providing reliable stopping power. The independent suspension system, with leaf springs at the front and coil springs at the rear, ensures a smooth and controlled ride. The 205/45 R17 wheel size further enhances stability and handling. Inside, the car offers a comfortable and well-appointed cabin, designed with the driver and passengers in mind.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: The Volvo 850 offers a powerful engine, spacious interior, and excellent safety features. Its station wagon design provides unmatched practicality, making it ideal for families and long trips. The car's fuel efficiency is commendable for its class, and its timeless design ensures it remains a head-turner even today.
  • Cons: The car's age may result in higher maintenance costs, and its fuel consumption in city driving (16.3 liters per 100 kilometers) is relatively high. Additionally, the lack of modern infotainment features may be a drawback for some buyers.

Conclusion

The Volvo 850 is a testament to Swedish automotive engineering, offering a perfect blend of performance, practicality, and safety. While it may lack some modern amenities, its timeless design and robust build quality make it a compelling choice for those seeking a reliable and versatile vehicle. Whether you're a family looking for a spacious car or an enthusiast appreciating classic engineering, the Volvo 850 is a car that continues to deliver on its promises.

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