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The station wagon Volvo 850 1991 - 1997 year modification 2.3 AT (225 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³ 2319
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 225 / 165 at 5280
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 300 at 2000
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 5
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 8.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 81 × 90

General information

Brand country Sweden
Model assembly Sweden
Car class D
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Maximum speed, km/h 230
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 9.4
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined 16.3 / 8.1 / 9.4
Fuel type Super (95)

Sizes in mm

Front track width 1520
Rear track width 1470
Wheel size 205 / 50 / R16
Length 4709
Width 1761
Height 1415
Wheelbase 2670
Ground clearance 110

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension Independent, leaf spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission automatic
Number of gears 4
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 73
Curb weight, kg 1451
Trunk volume min/max, l 420 / 1580
Gross weight, kg 1970

Volvo 850: A Timeless Swedish Station Wagon

The Volvo 850, produced between 1991 and 1997, is a classic example of Swedish engineering excellence. This station wagon, part of the D-class segment, combines practicality, performance, and safety in a way that has made it a beloved choice for families and car enthusiasts alike. With its 2.3-liter petrol engine and automatic transmission, the Volvo 850 delivers a robust 225 horsepower, making it a reliable and powerful vehicle for both city driving and long-distance journeys.

Performance and Efficiency

The Volvo 850 is equipped with a 2.3-liter inline-5 petrol engine, producing 225 horsepower at 5280 rpm and a maximum torque of 300 N*m at 2000 rpm. This engine, paired with a 4-speed automatic transmission, ensures smooth and responsive driving. The car accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 9.4 seconds, reaching a top speed of 230 km/h. While the fuel consumption is relatively high in city driving at 16.3 liters per 100 km, it improves significantly on the highway, dropping to 8.1 liters per 100 km, with a combined consumption of 9.4 liters per 100 km. This makes the Volvo 850 a versatile vehicle suitable for various driving conditions.

Design and Practicality

The Volvo 850 station wagon boasts a spacious and practical design, with a length of 4709 mm, a width of 1761 mm, and a height of 1415 mm. The wheelbase of 2670 mm ensures a comfortable ride, while the ground clearance of 110 mm provides adequate clearance for most road conditions. The car features a large trunk with a minimum volume of 420 liters, expandable to 1580 liters, making it ideal for family trips or transporting large items. The 5-door configuration further enhances its practicality, offering easy access to both passengers and cargo.

Safety and Comfort

Safety has always been a hallmark of Volvo vehicles, and the 850 is no exception. The car is equipped with front ventilated disc brakes and rear disc brakes, ensuring reliable stopping power. The independent front and rear suspension systems, with leaf springs at the front and coil springs at the rear, provide a smooth and stable ride. The car's robust construction and advanced safety features make it a secure choice for families. Additionally, the Volvo 850 offers a comfortable interior with ample space for passengers, making long journeys more enjoyable.

Technical Specifications

The Volvo 850's engine is a 2.3-liter inline-5 petrol unit with a distributed injection system and a compression ratio of 8.5. The engine's transverse front placement contributes to the car's balanced weight distribution and handling. The car rides on 205/50 R16 wheels, providing a good balance between comfort and performance. The fuel tank capacity of 73 liters ensures a decent range between refuels, while the curb weight of 1451 kg and a gross weight of 1970 kg highlight the car's solid build quality.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: The Volvo 850 offers a powerful engine, spacious interior, and excellent safety features. Its practical station wagon design makes it ideal for families, and its robust construction ensures durability.
  • Cons: The car's fuel consumption is relatively high in city driving, and its acceleration time of 9.4 seconds to 100 km/h may not appeal to those seeking a sportier driving experience.

Conclusion

The Volvo 850 is a well-rounded vehicle that combines performance, practicality, and safety. Its timeless design and reliable engineering make it a standout choice in the station wagon segment. Whether you're looking for a family car or a dependable vehicle for long trips, the Volvo 850 is a worthy contender that continues to impress even years after its production ended.

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