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The station wagon Volvo 850 1991 - 1997 year modification 2.0 MT (126 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³ 1984
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 126 / 93 at 6250
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 170 at 4800
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 5
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 10
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 81 × 77

General information

Brand country Sweden
Model assembly Sweden
Car class D
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined 12 / 7 / 8.9
Fuel type Super (95)
Maximum speed, km/h 195
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 11.7

Sizes in mm

Length 4709
Width 1761
Height 1415
Wheelbase 2670
Ground clearance 110
Front track width 1520
Rear track width 1470
Wheel size 185 / 65 / R15

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension Independent, leaf spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 73
Curb weight, kg 1412
Trunk volume min/max, l 420 / 1580
Gross weight, kg 1970

Volvo 850: A Timeless Swedish Station Wagon

The Volvo 850, produced between 1991 and 1997, is a classic example of Swedish engineering excellence. As a station wagon, it combines practicality with performance, making it a versatile choice for families and enthusiasts alike. With its 2.0-liter petrol engine and manual transmission, this model offers a balanced driving experience, blending efficiency with reliability. Let’s dive into what makes the Volvo 850 a standout vehicle in its class.

Performance and Efficiency

Under the hood, the Volvo 850 features a 2.0-liter inline-5 petrol engine, delivering 126 horsepower at 6250 rpm. While it may not be the most powerful engine in its class, it provides a smooth and responsive driving experience. The car accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 11.7 seconds, reaching a top speed of 195 km/h. Fuel consumption is reasonable for its size, with 12 liters per 100 km in the city, 7 liters on the highway, and a combined average of 8.9 liters. This makes it a practical choice for both daily commutes and long-distance travel.

Design and Practicality

The Volvo 850’s station wagon body type offers exceptional practicality. With five doors and a spacious interior, it provides ample room for passengers and cargo. The trunk volume ranges from 420 liters to an impressive 1580 liters when the rear seats are folded, making it ideal for road trips or hauling larger items. The car’s dimensions—4709 mm in length, 1761 mm in width, and 1415 mm in height—ensure a comfortable ride without compromising on maneuverability. The ground clearance of 110 mm is sufficient for most driving conditions, while the 73-liter fuel tank ensures fewer stops at the pump.

Comfort and Safety

Volvo has always been synonymous with safety, and the 850 is no exception. The car features ventilated front disc brakes and rear disc brakes, providing reliable stopping power. The independent front and rear suspension systems contribute to a smooth and stable ride, even on uneven surfaces. The 15-inch wheels with 185/65 R15 tires offer a good balance of comfort and grip. Inside, the cabin is designed with ergonomics in mind, ensuring a comfortable driving experience for both the driver and passengers.

Engine and Transmission

The 2.0-liter inline-5 engine is a highlight of the Volvo 850. With a compression ratio of 10:1 and a distributed injection system, it delivers consistent performance. The engine’s 170 Nm of torque at 4800 rpm ensures adequate power for overtaking and climbing hills. Paired with a 5-speed manual transmission, the car offers precise gear shifts and a more engaging driving experience. The front-wheel-drive configuration enhances traction and stability, especially in adverse weather conditions.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: Spacious interior, excellent cargo capacity, reliable safety features, smooth ride quality, and efficient fuel consumption for its class.
  • Cons: Modest acceleration, dated design compared to modern vehicles, and limited availability of parts due to its age.

Conclusion

The Volvo 850 is a testament to Volvo’s commitment to safety, practicality, and reliability. While it may not be the fastest or most modern car on the road, its timeless design and robust engineering make it a worthy choice for those seeking a dependable and versatile vehicle. Whether you’re a family in need of a spacious wagon or a car enthusiast appreciating classic Swedish design, the Volvo 850 delivers on all fronts.

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