The station wagon Volvo 850 1991 - 1997 year modification 2.4 MT (140 hp)

Engine
Engine type	petrol
Engine location	front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³	2435
Boost type	No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	140 / 103 at 5400
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	206 at 3600
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	5
Number of valves per cylinder	4
Engine power supply system	distributed injection
Compression ratio	10.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	83 × 90
General information
Brand country	Sweden
Model assembly	Sweden
Car class	D
Number of doors	5
Performance indicators
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined	11.7 / 6.4 / 8.1
Fuel type	Super (95)
Maximum speed, km/h	202
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s	10.5
Sizes in mm
Length	4709
Width	1761
Height	1415
Wheelbase	2670
Ground clearance	110
Front track width	1520
Rear track width	1470
Wheel size	195 / 65 / R15
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	Independent, leaf spring
Type of rear suspension	independent, spring
Front brakes	disk ventilated
Rear brakes	disc
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	5
Drive type	front
Volume and weight
Fuel tank capacity, l	73
Curb weight, kg	1400
Trunk volume min/max, l	420 / 1580
Gross weight, kg	1925

Volvo 850: A Timeless Swedish Station Wagon

The Volvo 850, produced between 1991 and 1997, is a classic example of Swedish engineering and practicality. As a station wagon, it combines the versatility of a family car with the reliability and safety Volvo is renowned for. This model, specifically the 2.4 MT (140 hp) variant, offers a balanced mix of performance, comfort, and durability, making it a standout choice in the D-class segment.

Performance and Efficiency

The Volvo 850 is powered by a 2.4-liter inline 5-cylinder petrol engine, delivering 140 horsepower at 5400 rpm and a torque of 206 Nm at 3600 rpm. This engine, paired with a 5-speed manual transmission, provides a smooth and responsive driving experience. The car accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 10.5 seconds, reaching a top speed of 202 km/h. Fuel efficiency is commendable, with a combined consumption of 8.1 liters per 100 kilometers, making it a practical choice for both city and highway driving.

Design and Dimensions

The Volvo 850 station wagon boasts a spacious and functional design. With a length of 4709 mm, width of 1761 mm, and height of 1415 mm, it offers ample interior space for passengers and cargo. The wheelbase of 2670 mm ensures stability and comfort on the road. The trunk volume is impressive, ranging from 420 liters to a maximum of 1580 liters, providing plenty of room for luggage, groceries, or outdoor gear.

Safety and Comfort

Safety has always been a priority for Volvo, and the 850 is no exception. The car features ventilated front disc brakes and rear disc brakes, ensuring reliable stopping power. The independent suspension system, with leaf springs at the front and coil springs at the rear, offers a comfortable ride even on uneven surfaces. The 5-door configuration and spacious interior make it an ideal choice for families, while the high ground clearance of 110 mm adds to its versatility.

Technical Specifications

The Volvo 850 is equipped with a front transverse engine layout and front-wheel drive, providing excellent handling and traction. The engine's distributed injection system and a compression ratio of 10.5 contribute to its efficient performance. The car rides on 195/65 R15 wheels, striking a balance between comfort and road grip. With a fuel tank capacity of 73 liters, it offers a decent range for long trips.

Pros and Cons

Pros: Spacious interior, excellent safety features, reliable performance, fuel-efficient, versatile cargo space, durable build quality.
Cons: Acceleration may feel sluggish compared to modern cars, older design may not appeal to everyone, limited availability of spare parts.

Conclusion

The Volvo 850 station wagon is a testament to Volvo's commitment to safety, reliability, and practicality. Its robust engine, spacious interior, and efficient fuel consumption make it a great choice for families and long-distance travelers. While it may not have the modern amenities of newer models, its timeless design and solid build quality ensure it remains a beloved classic in the automotive world.