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The station wagon Volvo 850 1991 - 1997 year modification 2.3 MT (240 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³ 2319
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 240 / 177 at 5600
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 330 at 3000
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 5
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 8.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 81 × 90

General information

Brand country Sweden
Model assembly Sweden
Car class D
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined 16.3 / 8.1 / 9.7
Fuel type Super (95)
Maximum speed, km/h 245
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 6.9

Sizes in mm

Length 4709
Width 1761
Height 1415
Wheelbase 2670
Ground clearance 110
Front track width 1520
Rear track width 1470
Wheel size 205 / 45 / R17

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension Independent, leaf spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 73
Curb weight, kg 1451
Trunk volume min/max, l 420 / 1580
Gross weight, kg 1970

Volvo 850: A Timeless Swedish Masterpiece

The Volvo 850, produced between 1991 and 1997, is a quintessential example of Swedish engineering excellence. As a station wagon, it combines practicality with performance, making it a versatile choice for families and enthusiasts alike. With its 2.3-liter petrol engine and 240 horsepower, this car delivers a thrilling driving experience while maintaining the reliability and safety Volvo is renowned for. Its front-wheel-drive configuration and 5-speed manual transmission ensure precise handling and control, making it a joy to drive on both city streets and highways.

Performance and Efficiency

The Volvo 850 boasts impressive performance metrics. It accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in just 6.9 seconds, reaching a top speed of 245 km/h. Despite its powerful engine, the car maintains reasonable fuel efficiency, with combined fuel consumption of 9.7 liters per 100 kilometers. The 73-liter fuel tank ensures fewer stops at the pump, making it ideal for long journeys. The 5-cylinder inline engine, with a displacement of 2319 cm³, provides a smooth and responsive driving experience, thanks to its 330 N*m of torque at 3000 rpm.

Design and Practicality

With its station wagon body type, the Volvo 850 offers ample space for both passengers and cargo. The trunk volume ranges from 420 liters to an expansive 1580 liters when the rear seats are folded, making it perfect for road trips or hauling large items. The car's dimensions—4709 mm in length, 1761 mm in width, and 1415 mm in height—ensure a spacious interior without compromising on maneuverability. The 2670 mm wheelbase and 110 mm ground clearance contribute to a stable and comfortable ride, even on uneven surfaces.

Safety and Comfort

Volvo has always been synonymous with safety, and the 850 is no exception. The car features ventilated front disc brakes and rear disc brakes, providing reliable stopping power. The independent front and rear suspension systems enhance ride comfort and handling, ensuring a smooth journey regardless of road conditions. The 205/45/R17 wheel size further contributes to the car's stability and grip on the road. Additionally, the 5-door configuration offers easy access to the spacious interior, making it a practical choice for families.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: Powerful 240 hp engine, spacious interior, excellent safety features, versatile station wagon design, and reliable performance.
  • Cons: Higher fuel consumption in city driving, dated design compared to modern vehicles, and limited availability due to its production ending in 1997.

Conclusion

The Volvo 850 is a testament to Volvo's commitment to quality, safety, and performance. Its combination of a powerful engine, spacious interior, and robust safety features makes it a standout choice in the D-class segment. While it may not have the modern amenities of newer models, its timeless design and reliable performance ensure that it remains a beloved classic among car enthusiasts. Whether you're looking for a family car or a reliable daily driver, the Volvo 850 is a worthy contender that continues to impress even decades after its production ended.

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