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The station wagon Volvo 850 1991 - 1997 year modification 2.3 MT (225 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³ 2319
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 225 / 165 at 5280
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 300 at 2000
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 5
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 8.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 81 × 90

General information

Brand country Sweden
Model assembly Sweden
Car class D
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined 16.3 / 8.1 / 9.4
Fuel type Super (95)
Maximum speed, km/h 240
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 7.4

Sizes in mm

Length 4709
Width 1761
Height 1415
Wheelbase 2670
Ground clearance 110
Front track width 1520
Rear track width 1470
Wheel size 205 / 50 / R16

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension Independent, leaf spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 73
Curb weight, kg 1451
Trunk volume min/max, l 420 / 1580
Gross weight, kg 1970

Volvo 850: A Timeless Swedish Station Wagon

The Volvo 850, produced between 1991 and 1997, is a classic example of Swedish engineering excellence. As a station wagon, it combines practicality with performance, making it a versatile choice for families and enthusiasts alike. With its 2.3-liter petrol engine producing 225 horsepower, this car offers a blend of power and reliability that has stood the test of time. Its front-wheel-drive configuration and 5-speed manual transmission provide a dynamic driving experience, while its spacious interior and robust build quality ensure comfort and safety.

Performance and Efficiency

The Volvo 850 is no slouch when it comes to performance. It accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in just 7.4 seconds, reaching a top speed of 240 km/h. Despite its impressive power, the car maintains reasonable fuel efficiency, with combined fuel consumption of 9.4 liters per 100 kilometers. The 5-cylinder engine, with its in-line configuration and 4 valves per cylinder, delivers smooth and consistent power, making it a joy to drive on both city streets and highways.

Design and Practicality

As a station wagon, the Volvo 850 excels in practicality. Its 5-door design and spacious interior make it ideal for families or those who need extra cargo space. The trunk offers a minimum volume of 420 liters, which can be expanded to 1580 liters when the rear seats are folded down. The car's dimensions—4709 mm in length, 1761 mm in width, and 1415 mm in height—provide ample room for passengers and luggage without compromising on maneuverability.

Safety and Comfort

Volvo has always been synonymous with safety, and the 850 is no exception. The car features independent suspension systems on both the front and rear, ensuring a smooth and stable ride. Ventilated disc brakes on the front and standard disc brakes on the rear provide reliable stopping power. The car's ground clearance of 110 mm and well-balanced weight distribution contribute to its excellent handling and stability, even on uneven terrain.

Technical Specifications

The Volvo 850 is powered by a 2.3-liter petrol engine with a distributed injection system, producing 225 horsepower at 5280 rpm and 300 Nm of torque at 2000 rpm. The engine's compression ratio of 8.5 ensures efficient combustion, while its transverse placement and front-wheel-drive configuration optimize space and performance. The car's 73-liter fuel tank capacity allows for long-distance travel without frequent refueling stops.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: The Volvo 850 offers a perfect blend of performance, practicality, and safety. Its spacious interior, robust build quality, and reliable engine make it an excellent choice for families and car enthusiasts. The car's fuel efficiency and handling are also noteworthy, making it a versatile option for various driving conditions.
  • Cons: While the Volvo 850 is a well-rounded vehicle, its fuel consumption in city driving (16.3 liters per 100 kilometers) is relatively high. Additionally, as a model from the 1990s, it may lack some of the modern amenities and technological features found in newer vehicles.

Conclusion

The Volvo 850 is a testament to Volvo's commitment to quality, safety, and performance. Its timeless design, combined with its practical features and reliable engineering, makes it a standout choice in the station wagon segment. Whether you're looking for a family car or a vehicle that offers a bit of driving excitement, the Volvo 850 is a worthy contender that continues to impress even decades after its production.

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